{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T18:38:36Z","timestamp":1696358316549},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004332","name":"Seoul National University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["800\u201020120022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["800\u201020120022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22A20130011025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22A20130011025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern J of Cosmetic Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Various cosmetics, medicines, and light and laser treatments have been increasingly developed to improve pigmentary skin alterations such as melasma, actinic lentigo and dyschromia. To determine the efficacy of these modalities in view of the changes in pigmentation, an objective and reliable device that has a comparable performance to that of physicians is required. We developed a novel photography\u2010based skin pigmentation evaluation system and validated its accuracy and reliability with a newly proposed method.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A novel photography\u2010based system was developed that integrates a consistent photography setting and image processing diagnostic algorithms. To automatically detect areas of pigmentation, the diagnostic algorithms were applied to photographs, which were obtained from 31 female patients. To validate its performance in comparison with the physicians\u2019 evaluation, five dermatologists independently evaluated the area of pigmentation. The clinical consensus area of pigmentation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCAP<\/jats:styled-content>) was calculated based on the consensus of five dermatologists\u2019 to exclude subjectivity or bias, and it was compared with the pigmentation area determined by the system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010four photographs with pigmented areas were evaluated by the system and the physicians. In contrast to the individual physician assessments, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCAP<\/jats:styled-content> reduced the error that occurred due to subjectivity and bias, particularly for areas with indistinct pigmentation, and it was set as the gold standard. The results from the system showed a mean accuracy of 92.1% and a standard deviation of 4.6% in comparison with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCAP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This pigmentation evaluation system can reproduce the physicians\u2019 consensus, suggesting that this system can support the dermatologists\u2019 objective evaluation of pigmentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,26]],"date-time":"2015-12-26T13:18:38Z","timestamp":1451135918000},"page":"399-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Development and clinical validation of a novel photography\u2010based skin pigmentation evaluation system: a comparison with the calculated consensus of dermatologists"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering Graduate School Seoul National University Seoul 110\u2010744 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.\u2010H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 110\u2010744 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 110\u2010744 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JMO Dermatology Seoul 135\u2010887 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 110\u2010744 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. C.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110\u2010799 Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110\u2010799 Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151\u2010742 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2011.01415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.06-6649rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12233"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12593"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/45\/3\/312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.1995.tb00042.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70239-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1993.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Photography of faded or concealed bruises on human skin","volume":"63","author":"Baker H.C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Forensic Ident."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.3.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39608-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22168"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(02)00220-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Comparison of photographic methods","volume":"14","author":"Marcum K.K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Drug Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2013.813010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00610.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11752912_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2010.00439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12648"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12090"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3745\/JIPS.2013.9.1.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6945107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Medical Measurements and Applications 2014 International Symposium on","author":"Mendi E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iEECON.2014.6925940"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing Using Matlab","author":"Gonzales R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.759124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","first-page":"3422","volume-title":"Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. 27th Annual International Conference","author":"Shang K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan J.andZhao F.A generalized fuzzy entropy\u2010based image segmentation method. In:International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering 2007. ISKE\u20102007 Proceedings.Atlantis Press Chengdu(2007).","DOI":"10.2991\/iske.2007.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"An efficient blood vessel detection Algorithm for retinal images using local Entropy thresholding","volume":"1","author":"Kaur J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia.Confusion matrix. Available at:http:\/\/wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confusion_matrix accessed 1 September 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13432"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2013.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00534.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6944336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sder.2003.50001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00545.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cosmetic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fics.12303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ics.12303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T13:38:58Z","timestamp":1695562738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ics.12303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ics.12303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ics.12303","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-5463","1468-2494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-5463","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}