{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:33:48Z","timestamp":1790220828634,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]],"date-time":"2016-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern J of Cosmetic Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pseudofolliculitis barbae (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFB<\/jats:styled-content>) is an inflammatory condition of the beard area, with a high prevalence in men of subequatorial African ancestry and, to a much lesser extent, Indo\u2010Europeans. But it can affect both men and women of all ethnicities. Invariably reported as being associated with shaving, recent evidence suggests a strong genetic component in patients with persistent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFB<\/jats:styled-content>. There is a lack of robust clinical evidence to support recommendations to avoid or curtail shaving or to shave with a single\u2010blade razor. There is recent clinical evidence that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFB<\/jats:styled-content> is not exacerbated by daily shaving with a multiblade razor as part of a regimen. Further, there is preliminary evidence that a daily shaving regimen, which includes pre\u2010shave hydration and post\u2010shave moisturization, may be beneficial. To develop evidence\u2010based initial management strategies for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFB<\/jats:styled-content>, there is a requirement for more randomized blinded clinical trials comparing the use of multi\u2010 and single\u2010edge razors, different shaving techniques, shaving frequencies and pre\u2010 and post\u2010shaving cosmetic products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T05:37:14Z","timestamp":1464068234000},"page":"24-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Pseudofolliculitis barbae: understanding the condition and the role of facial grooming"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"41 Montgomery Drive Winston Park, Gillitts KZN 3610 South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"McMichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Wake Forest Baptist Health Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem NC 27104 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1956.01550110077016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Eruption papuleuse da la barbe cause par le recourbement des poils","volume":"29","author":"Debreuilh M.W.","year":"1922","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Franc. Dermat. Et syph."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00077-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Pseudofolliculitis barbae in the military. A medical, administrative an d social problem","volume":"66","author":"Alexander A.M.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. 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Poster presentation AAD2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"410","article-title":"Shave frequency and regimen variation effects on the management of pseudofolliculitis barbae","volume":"12","author":"Daniel A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Drugs Dermatol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cosmetic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fics.12331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ics.12331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T23:14:05Z","timestamp":1694474045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ics.12331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ics.12331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ics.12331","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-5463","1468-2494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-5463","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]]}}}