{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T05:05:28Z","timestamp":1759813528400,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"L'Oreal Research & Innovation Department"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern J of Cosmetic Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>These were two\u2010fold: (i) to assess the possible changes in some facial signs induced in a 6\u2010month period by the periodical shift from winter to summer in Caucasian women and (ii) to appraise the preventive effects of a strong photo\u2010protective product.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The facial signs of two cohorts of French women (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 40 and 42), of comparable ages were graded between winter to summer. One group was left unprotected whereas the other daily applied a strong photo\u2010protective product for 6 months. Facial signs (structural and pigmentation\u2010related) were graded in blind by a panel of 12 experts from photographs taken under standard conditions. A global and focused analysis of the skin colour or dark spots, when present, was carried out through spectro\u2010radiometry under diffuse and standardized visible light, using the L*, a*, b* referential system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The unprotected group showed significant changes in summer as compared to winter on 10 facial signs (two\u2010third of the studied signs) that presented an increased severity, of variable respective amplitude. Five signs among the 10 were particularly and significantly affected by the seasonal transition, of an amplitude above the precision of the grading scale. Three of these five signs concerned structural elements (wrinkles), the two others being related to vascular disorders (redness). These season\u2010induced alterations appear efficiently reduced in the photo\u2010protected group. The colour of the facial skin then appears more homogeneous, less red, less dull, all criteria being quantified by the <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>*, <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>*, <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>* referential system. The comparison with a previous work carried out on Chinese women, through a similar protocol, shows that the photo\u2010protective product brings, in Caucasian women, a more important effect upon structural and vascular features than upon pigmentation disorders, inversely to the results previously observed in Chinese women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The alterations in some facial signs occurring in a 6\u2010month period between winter and summer are confirmed in Caucasian women, mostly related to structural (wrinkles) and vascular elements. Such changes appear alleviated or prevented by daily applications of a strong sun photo\u2010protective product.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]],"date-time":"2017-09-09T02:42:39Z","timestamp":1504924959000},"page":"664-675","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Seasonally\u2010induced alterations of some facial signs in Caucasian women and their changes induced by a daily application of a photo\u2010protective product"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1128-9535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Flament","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"L'Oreal Research and Innovation 188\u2010200 Rue Paul Hochart 94550 Chevilly\u2010Larue France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Gautier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L'Oreal Research and Innovation 188\u2010200 Rue Paul Hochart 94550 Chevilly\u2010Larue France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.\u2010M.","family":"Benize","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L'Oreal Research and Innovation 188\u2010200 Rue Paul Hochart 94550 Chevilly\u2010Larue France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Charbonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eurosyn, 16 Avenue du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 B\u00e2t. 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