{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T15:48:39Z","timestamp":1779205719038,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intern J of Cosmetic Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the impacts of sun exposures on some skin signs on the faces and hands of differently aged Japanese women, according to their distinct behaviours towards <jats:italic>vis \u00e0 vis<\/jats:italic> sun exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two comparable cohorts of Japanese women (aged 18\u201383\u00a0years) were created according to their usual behaviour towards sun exposure i.e. non\u2010sun\u2010phobic (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0495) and sun\u2010phobic (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0516) and through their regular use(s) of a photo\u2010protective product. Standard photographs (full\u2010face and 45\u00b0 lateral) allowed to focus on 18 facial signs that were graded by 15 experts, using a referential skin ageing Atlas. From these two cohorts, two sub\u2010cohorts (114 and 122 women) were created with regard to the similar clinical aspects of the dorsal side of their hands (Left vs. Right) that were further graded. Absolute differences in the scores of each sign were used (non\u2010sun\u2010phobic minus sun\u2010phobic), by age\u2010ranges, to better ascertain the impact of sun exposures and photo\u2010protection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial signs related to skin wrinkles\/texture and pigmentary spots were found significantly more accentuated among non\u2010sun\u2010phobic women and show an early onset (20\u201330\u00a0years). Facial sagging and crow\u2019s feet wrinkles appear delayed (30\u201340\u00a0years). The severity of vascular disorders was found to be similar in the two cohorts. The absolute differences in the grading\u2019s of almost all signs were unsurprisingly found increased with advancing ages, illustrating the combination of chronological and photo\u2010ageing processes. With regard to hands, differences in skin texture and pigmentary disorders are of a late onset (40\u201350\u00a0years) and were found much increased at older ages. The cutaneous signs of the hands of Japanese women can hardly be taken as reliable markers of their photo\u2010ageing status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present work illustrates, for the first time, some specificities of the impact of sun exposures on the facial skin of Japanese women, pinpointing the fact that some facial signs are of an early onset. Results significantly confirm the importance of both sun avoidance coupled with photo\u2010protective measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,17]],"date-time":"2019-07-17T18:18:13Z","timestamp":1563387493000},"page":"425-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Clinical impacts of sun exposures on the faces and hands of Japanese women of different ages"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1128-9535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Flament","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 9, Rue Pierre Dreyfus 93400 Clichy France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Velleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Nicolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Udodaira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Belkebla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 9, Rue Pierre Dreyfus 93400 Clichy France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Negre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al 62, Quai Charles Pasqua 92300 Levallois\u2010Perret France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Delaunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Or\u00e9al Research and Innovation 3-2-1 Takatsu-ku Sakado 213 012 Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms140612222"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"1029","article-title":"Recognition of skin cancer and sun protective behaviors in skin of color","volume":"12","author":"Wheat C.M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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