{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T02:42:49Z","timestamp":1761619369469},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]],"date-time":"2012-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare the use of two chlorhexidine\u2010based antimicrobial agents as an adjunct to mechanical therapy for the treatment of peri\u2010implant mucositis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty patients with peri\u2010implant mucositis were included in the study and randomized in two groups. In addition to mechanical therapy, group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> was treated with chlorhexidine 0.2% mouthwash, while group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> was treated with chlorhexidine 1% gel. Probing depth, plaque index and bleeding index were recorded at each scheduled follow\u2010up visit: ten days, 1\u00a0month and 3\u00a0months after giving the patients the assigned formulation. Patients had to fill in a questionnaire investigating their satisfaction and ease of use of the product.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 23 patients (13 in group A and 10 in group B) attended all the follow\u2010up visits. Chlorhexidine 0.2% mouthwash and chlorhexidine 1% gel were equally useful in the treatment of peri\u2010implant mucositis leading to the reduction in inflammatory parameters. Probing depth decreased over time in both groups. Patients showed preference for gel formulation even if they found it more difficult to use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adjunctive treatment with different chlorhexidine formulations was beneficial to the treatment of peri\u2010implant mucositis. Besides, no differences could be found between 0.2% mouthwash and 1% gel.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,24]],"date-time":"2012-09-24T01:51:28Z","timestamp":1348451488000},"page":"41-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Topical application of 1% chlorhexidine gel versus 0.2% mouthwash in the treatment of peri\u2010implant mucositis. <scp>A<\/scp>n observational study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"F","family":"De Siena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Milano Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Research Centre in Oral Health, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Francetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Milano Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Research Centre in Oral Implantology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Corbella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Milano Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Research Centre in Oral Implantology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Taschieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Milano Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Research Centre in Oral Health, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Del Fabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Milano Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Research Centre in Oral Health, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2007.00081.x","article-title":"Implant treatment of patients with edentulous jaws: a 20\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"10","author":"Astrand P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"602","article-title":"Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: a prospective study on Branemark system implants over more than 20\u00a0years","volume":"16","author":"Ekelund JA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2006.00003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01283.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2002.130101.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100176"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Peri\u2010implant bone loss caused by occlusal overload: repair of the peri\u2010implant defect following correction of the traumatic occlusion. 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