{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:01:59Z","timestamp":1783123319491,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]],"date-time":"2012-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between oral hygiene and dental caries in young children in the Emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A one\u2010stage cluster sample was used to randomly select children. Clinical examinations were conducted by a single examiner. Parents completed questionnaires seeking information on child and family characteristics, dietary habits and oral hygiene practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total number of children sampled was 1297. Dental examination and questionnaire data were obtained for 1036 (79.9%). Frequency of eating per day and snack consumption level were both significantly associated with plaque score. Children who brushed their teeth more often had lower plaque scores. The observed association between mean plaque score and mean decayed, missing, filled teeth suggests that children with high plaque scores are more likely to experience caries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brushing with fluoride toothpaste was under\u2010utilized in Ajman. Tooth brushing therefore needs better promotion and reinforcement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]],"date-time":"2012-12-06T14:01:56Z","timestamp":1354802516000},"page":"208-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Oral hygiene and dental caries in 5\u2010 to 6\u2010year\u2010old children in <scp>A<\/scp>jman, <scp>U<\/scp>nited <scp>A<\/scp>rab <scp>E<\/scp>mirates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Hashim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajman University of Science and Technology Emirate of Ajman United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WM","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0197"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.11.5721-5732.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"The effect of tooth\u2010brushing frequency, tooth\u2010brushing hand, sex and social class on the incidence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in adolescents: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Addy M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"The prevention of Dental disease","author":"Sutcliffe P","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1983.tb01877.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Readiness for toothbrushing of young children","volume":"59","author":"Ogasawara T","year":"1992","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2010.00745.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000318569"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"527","article-title":"Determinants of Early Childhood Caries in a group of inner\u2010city children","volume":"37","author":"Martens L","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510375827"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350510019720"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000047488"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801478"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Harris RV","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7439.2001.00308.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.2002.00389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Factors predisposing to early childhood caries (ECC) in children of pre\u2010school age in the city of Zagreb, Croatia","volume":"25","author":"Lulic\u2010Dukic O","year":"2001","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1992.tb01694.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Factors affecting caries levels amongst 5\u2010year\u2010old children in County Kerry, Ireland","volume":"18","author":"Creedon MI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys. 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