{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:00:47Z","timestamp":1788285647999,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To normalize rapid human immunodeficiency virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>) testing in the United States, expanded rapid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> testing initiatives are needed outside the routine medical setting. The dental setting is a logical choice as almost two\u2010thirds of Americans regularly see a dental provider each year. This study was aimed to determine the dental hygienists\u2019 knowledge of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>, attitudes towards people living with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> and willingness to conduct rapid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A national cross\u2010sectional survey of practicing dental hygienists and senior dental hygiene students were recruited using state dental hygiene associations, email <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LISTSERVS<\/jats:styled-content>, dental hygiene programmes and continuing education conferences (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0634).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean knowledge score was 10.5\/13. High versus low test\u2010scorers (75% of test questions or more answered correctly versus less than 75% answered correctly) did differ in their comfort level in counselling about sexual <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> prevention methods (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.03) and comfort level in working with medically compromised patients (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental hygienists, with additional training in HIV prevention counseling and diagnostic testing, may be an appropriate profession to conduct rapid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T09:09:16Z","timestamp":1365584956000},"page":"287-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Dental hygienists\u2019 knowledge of <scp>HIV<\/scp>, attitudes towards people with <scp>HIV<\/scp> and willingness to conduct rapid <scp>HIV<\/scp> testing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"AJ","family":"Santella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Krishnamachari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine New York Institute of Technology Old Westbury NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SH","family":"Davide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene New York City College of Technology Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Cortell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene New York City College of Technology Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Furnari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene College of Dentistry New York University New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Brooklyn Campus Long Island University Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SC","family":"Haden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Brooklyn Campus Long Island University Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC].Estimated HIV incidence in the United States 2007\u20102010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report.2012; 17(no. 4). Available athttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/topics\/surveillance\/resources\/reports\/#supplemental(accessed 12 March 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC].Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data\u2014United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas\u20142010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report2012; 17 (No. 3 part A). Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/surveillance\/resources\/reports\/2010supp_vol17no3\/index.htm(accessed 11 January 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC].HIV Surveillance Report 2010; vol. 23. Available athttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/topics\/surveillance\/resources\/reports\/(accessed 12 March 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation.HIV Testing in the US.2011 June. [Fact Sheet]. Available at:http:\/\/www.kff.org\/hivaids\/upload\/6094-11.pdf(accessed 8 September 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC].MMWR: Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults Adolescents and Pregnant Women in Health\u2010Care Settings.2006. Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/rr\/rr5514.pdf(accessed 12 September 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"United States Preventive Services Task Force [USPSTF].Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement.2007 April 2. Available at:http:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/(accessed 7 January 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC].MMWR: Results of the Expanded HIV Testing Initiative \u2014 25 Jurisdictions US 2007\u20142010 60 (24) 805\u2010836. (2011 June 27). Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/wk\/mm6024.pdf. 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Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/topic\/testing(accessed 7 September 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.National Prevention Information Network. 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