{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T14:45:30Z","timestamp":1792248330115,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004357","name":"Procter & Gamble","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess gingival recession (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>) in manual and power toothbrush users and evaluate the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> and gingival abrasion scores (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was an observational (cross\u2010sectional), single\u2010centre, examiner\u2010blind study involving a single\u2010brushing exercise, with 181 young adult participants: 90 manual brush users and 91 oscillating\u2013rotating power brush users. Participants were assessed for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> as primary response variables. Secondary response variables were the level of gingival inflammation, plaque score reduction and brushing duration. Pearson correlation was used to describe the relationship between number of recession sites and number of abrasions. Prebrushing (baseline) and post\u2010brushing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> and plaque scores were assessed and differences analysed using paired tests. Two\u2010sample <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test was used to analyse group differences; <jats:sc>ancova<\/jats:sc> was used for analyses of post\u2010brushing changes with baseline as covariate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 97.8% of the study population had at least one site of \u22651\u00a0mm of gingival recession. For the manual group, this percentage was 98.9%, and for the power group, this percentage was 96.7% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.621). Post\u2010brushing, the power group showed a significantly smaller <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> increase than the manual group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.004); however, there was no significant correlation between number of recession sites and number of abrasions for either group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0\u2265\u00a00.327).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Little gingival recession was observed in either toothbrush user group; the observed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> levels were comparable. Lower post\u2010brushing gingival abrasion levels were seen in the power group. There was no correlation between gingival abrasion as a result of brushing and the observed gingival recession following use of either toothbrush.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T11:44:58Z","timestamp":1401277498000},"page":"257-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Gingival abrasion and recession in manual and oscillating\u2013rotating power brush users"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"NAM","family":"Rosema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam ACTA University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Procter &amp; Gamble Kronberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JM","family":"Grender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Procter &amp; Gamble Mason OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Van der Sluijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam ACTA University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SC","family":"Supranoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam ACTA University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GA","family":"Van der Weijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam ACTA University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2009.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00557.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"CD002281","article-title":"Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health","volume":"1","author":"Heanue M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"CD002281","article-title":"Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health","volume":"2","author":"Robinson P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"YacoobM DeaconSA DeeryCet\u00a0al.Manual vs powered toothbrushes for oral health: Updated Cochrane Review. 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