{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T08:34:31Z","timestamp":1758270871856},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,21]],"date-time":"2014-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the relationship between socio\u2010economic factors and community periodontal treatment needs in Korea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were obtained from the year 2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Our analysis included 7510 survey participants over the age of 19\u00a0years. To assess the relationship between socio\u2010economic factors and the need for periodontal scaling, we performed multivariate logistic regression analyses for data with a complex sampling structure. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PASW<\/jats:styled-content> statistics 19.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used to perform the statistical analyses, and the results were expressed as odds ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>s).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A very high percentage of Korean adults required periodontal scaling (71.5%). After adjusting for sex, age, and socio\u2010economic factors, the need for periodontal scaling was associated with low levels of education (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.41, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.03\u20131.93), low incomes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.27, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.01\u20131.60), employment as a service and sales worker (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.39, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.10\u20131.77), and employment as a manual worker (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.31, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.02\u20131.69).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In South Korea, the need for periodontal scaling was associated with socio\u2010economic factors, such as low levels of education, low incomes, employment as a service and sales worker and employment as a manual worker. Consequently, clinical and community dental hygienists should consider adults with these risk factors as belonging to high\u2010priority subgroups to whom they should respond first.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,21]],"date-time":"2014-08-21T05:23:45Z","timestamp":1408598625000},"page":"254-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Community periodontal treatment needs in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"M\u2010Y","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene The Graduate School Yonsei University Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine Institute of Occupational &amp; Environmental Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u2010J","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine Institute of Occupational &amp; Environmental Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u2010B","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development (IPAID) Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W\u2010G","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E\u2010M","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene Kyungdong University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N\u2010H","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"The community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) procedure for population groups and individuals","volume":"37","author":"Cutress TW","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01517.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2011.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Advanced Analysis of Korean National Oral Health Survey","author":"Ministry of Health & Welfare","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.News and Information Statistics Statistics data Medical Expenses Statistics 2010.2010. 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