{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:05:32Z","timestamp":1790841932385,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Green tea is known to possess anti\u2010inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. This study evaluated the effect of a locally prepared green tea dentifrice on specific parameters assessing gingival inflammation and severity of periodontal disease, when used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRP<\/jats:styled-content>) in the management of chronic periodontitis by comparing with a fluoride\u2013triclosan\u2010containing control dentifrice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty patients, with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis, were randomly allocated into two treatment groups, \u2018test\u2019 and \u2018control\u2019 after initial<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRP<\/jats:styled-content>. The test group was given green tea dentifrice with instructions on method of brushing, while the control group received a commercially available fluoride and triclosan containing dentifrice. Clinical parameters of Gingival Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>), Plaque Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>), percentage of sites with bleeding on probing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BOP<\/jats:styled-content>), probing depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>) and clinical attachment level (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>) along with biochemical parameters of total antioxidant capacity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TAOC<\/jats:styled-content>) and glutathione\u2010S\u2010transferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GST<\/jats:styled-content>) activity in gingival crevicular fluid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCF<\/jats:styled-content>) were recorded at baseline line and 4\u00a0weeks post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intragroup analysis at 4\u00a0weeks showed statistically significant improvements of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BOP<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TAOC<\/jats:styled-content>in both groups.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GST<\/jats:styled-content>activity however, was increased only in the test group. At the end of the study period, the test group showed statistically significant improvements in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BOP<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TAOC<\/jats:styled-content>and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GST<\/jats:styled-content>levels compared to the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>On comparison with fluoride\u2013triclosan dentifrice, green tea showed greater reduction of gingival inflammation and improved periodontal parameters. Green tea dentifrice may serve as a beneficial adjunct to non\u2010surgical periodontal therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T15:52:22Z","timestamp":1424188342000},"page":"178-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Effect of adjunctive use of green tea dentifrice in periodontitis patients \u2013 A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"TS","family":"Hrishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry P K Das Institute of Medical Sciences Vaniyamkulam Palakkad Kerala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PP","family":"Kundapur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal University Manipal 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