{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T06:05:43Z","timestamp":1784268343854,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subgingival biofilm removal using glycine powder air polishing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content>) has antecedently been shown to be safe. The hypothesis that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content> is efficacious during periodontal maintenance therapy and results in less gingival erosion than sodium bicarbonate air polishing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBAP<\/jats:styled-content>) or ultrasonic scaling was assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Initial periodontal therapy was performed in each of the 22 chronic periodontitis patients having residual 5\u00a0mm probing depth in each quadrant and were randomly assigned to one of the following interventions: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content> (test), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBAP<\/jats:styled-content> (positive control), ultrasonic scaling (positive control) or no treatment. Clinical parameters were assessed, and gingival biopsies were taken immediately after instrumentation and sent for histological quantification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant improvement in plaque and gingival index scores were noted in glycine powder air\u2010polishing and ultrasonic group. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content> resulted in minor erosion of the gingival epithelium (score 1 &amp; 2), whereas positive control specimens displayed moderate to severe erosions (score 3 &amp; 4). Difference between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content> and positive control was significant. (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPAP<\/jats:styled-content> results in clinically significant improvement in plaque and gingival index scores and histologically causes less gingival erosion than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBAP<\/jats:styled-content> or ultrasonic instrumentation, further supporting the safety of this debridement technique in periodontal maintenance therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T16:54:01Z","timestamp":1424969641000},"page":"177-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Efficacy of glycine powder air polishing in comparison with sodium bicarbonate air polishing and ultrasonic scaling \u2013 a double\u2010blind clinico\u2010histopathologic study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"CJ","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Munivenkatappa Lakshmaiah Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Chickanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1981.52.9.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.12.750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb00104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1984.55.8.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1980.0458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1990.61.6.334"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1987.58.5.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1984.55.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.300102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.300204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1986.57.3.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.00290.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.3.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2007.01195.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028009820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2006.01031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.77.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00707.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effectiveness of the air\u2010powder abrasive device for root planing during periodontal surgery","volume":"14","author":"Satoh E","year":"1992","journal-title":"Periodontal Clin Investig"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290805.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01321551"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1989.60.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2010.00342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1990.61.2.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01751.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01762.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01646.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dental Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fidh.12133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/idh.12133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T10:50:14Z","timestamp":1696243814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/idh.12133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/idh.12133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idh.12133","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-5029","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-5037","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]}}}