{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:45:35Z","timestamp":1789595135696,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,31]],"date-time":"2015-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Research foundation at Kristianstad University"},{"name":"Antula Health Care AB"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effect of different mouth rinses 12\u00a0h after rinsing on genuine intra\u2010oral halitosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four adults with halitosis were included in a double\u2010blind, crossover, randomized clinical trial. Halitosis was evaluated 12\u00a0h after rinsing with placebo and five mouth rinse products containing zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate; zinc lactate, chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride; zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate with reduced amounts of mint and menthol; zinc chloride and essential oil; and chlorine dioxide using the organoleptic method and a gas chromatograph. Test periods were separated by 1\u00a0week.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hydrogen sulphide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S), methyl mercaptan (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>) and the organoleptic scores (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLS<\/jats:styled-content>) were significantly reduced 12\u00a0h following rinsing with all substances compared to placebo (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S was more effectively reduced after rinsing with zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate and zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate with reduced amounts of mint and menthol compared to rinsing with zinc chloride and essential oil (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05), and significantly lower values of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content> were obtained after rinsing with zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate compared to zinc lactate, chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). The percentage effectively treated individuals (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S (&lt;112\u00a0ppb), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content> (&lt;26\u00a0ppb) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLS<\/jats:styled-content> score &lt;2) varied from 58% percentage (zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate) to 26% (zinc chloride and essential oil).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>All treatments resulted in reduction in halitosis 12\u00a0h after rinsing compared to placebo. H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content> were most effectively reduced by zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T03:41:01Z","timestamp":1433130061000},"page":"117-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The effect of different mouth rinse products on intra\u2010oral halitosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Erovic Ademovski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Health and Society Kristianstad University Kristianstad Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Lingstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology Institute of Odontology The Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg 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