{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:05:14Z","timestamp":1791925514255,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,11]],"date-time":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81400496"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81400496"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare differences in oral health\u2010related quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL) between halitosis and non\u2010halitosis patients and to explore relationships between halitosis and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients who visited the halitosis clinic at the Ninth People's Hospital and were diagnosed with halitosis were included in the halitosis group. The control group consisted of patients without halitosis. All participants were assessed for halitosis (volatile sulphur compound measurements with a portable sulphide monitor, Oral Chroma and organoleptic tests), underwent a clinical oral examination (dental caries status and periodontal condition) and completed a questionnaire. Oral health\u2010related quality of life was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014, Chinese version).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 204 patients (102 halitosis and 102 controls) were included. The halitosis group had significantly higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 scores (severity) than the control group (15.7 versus 7.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The mean number of items with negative impact (extent) was significantly different between the halitosis and control groups (1.8 versus 0.3, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Around 56% of participants in the halitosis group reported at least one item with \u2018fairly often\u2019 or \u2018very often\u2019 (prevalence), while 21% did so in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). In halitosis patients, the most commonly reported negative impacts were within the domains of \u2018psychological discomfort\u2019 and \u2018psychological disability\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral health\u2010related quality of life status was significantly poorer in halitosis patients than in non\u2010halitosis patients. Halitosis patients may experience some degree of psychological discomfort and disability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T02:32:39Z","timestamp":1470969159000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Oral health impact of halitosis in Chinese adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"H\u2010X","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology 639 Zhizaoju Road Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X\u2010L","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology 639 Zhizaoju Road Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MCM","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry University of Hong Kong 34 Hospital Road Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology 639 Zhizaoju Road Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology 639 Zhizaoju Road Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90121-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2007.00274.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-2-4-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"CD005519","article-title":"Tongue scraping for treating halitosis","volume":"2","author":"Outhouse TL","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00862.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2009.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2007.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0810140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-5037.2003.00056.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692006000500026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00112-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00418.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2011.00512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile","volume":"11","author":"Slade GD","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0834-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/010509-9.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2011.00651.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.9.776"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; 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