{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:00:48Z","timestamp":1792029648123,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This multi\u2010arm, randomized, double\u2010blinded, controlled clinical trial was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 0.5% green tea (GT), 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) and aloe vera (AV) mouthwash as compared to the control (CNT) group (scaling and polishing alone with no mouthwash) in the management of dental biofilm induced gingivitis among 18\u201340\u2010year\u2010old patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty patients with generalized dental biofilm\u2010induced gingivitis were randomly allocated to four study groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a015 each) for treatment, namely Group GT, Group CHX, Group AV and Group CNT after scaling and polishing were administered to all the patients. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and sulcular bleeding index (SBI) were recorded at baseline, 14th and 21st day.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>PI, GI and SBI at various time intervals (baseline, 14th and 21st day) showed high statistically significant differences within the group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Among these, the maximum percentage change was found in the CHX group followed by GT when evaluated from baseline to 21st day. The least percentage change was found in the AV group for PI and GI while the CNT group showed the least percentage change for sulcular index when evaluated from 14th to 21st day. Inter\u2010group results showed high statistically significant differences (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01) for PI and GI when evaluated between baseline to 14th day and baseline to 21st day. SBI also showed statistically significant differences (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) when evaluated between baselines to 14th day and baseline to 21st day.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Green tea mouthwash displayed a significant reduction in plaque index, gingival index and sulcular bleeding index. 0.5% green tea catechin has equivalent anti\u2010plaque efficacy as 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and can be considered a potent alternative to prevent and treat gingival diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T08:43:57Z","timestamp":1672389837000},"page":"504-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Clinical efficacy of green tea, aloe vera and chlorhexidine mouthwashes in the treatment of dental biofilm induced gingivitis: A multi\u2010arm, double\u2010blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Mangesh G.","family":"Andhare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Aditya Dental College  Beed Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunaina","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah  Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gopinath","family":"Vivekanandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Vananchal Dental College and Hospital  Garhwa Jharkhand India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra M.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Dentistry, Ajman University  Ajman UAE"},{"name":"Center of Medical and Bio\u2010allied Health Sciences Research Ajman University  Ajman UAE"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Declared as Deemed\u2010to\u2010be University)  Wardha Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betul","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah  Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shishir R.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah  Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivasa 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