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It was proposed to evaluate caries indicators in relation to healthcare access and hygienic\u2010dietary habits in Spanish preschoolers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was carried out on a random sample consisting of 343 patients ranging from 3 to 5\u2009years of age in the primary care setting, the main measurements were: dental care access, hygienic\u2010dietary habits, and caries registration according to WHO criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of caries was 35.3% and mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation (SD) dft was 1.51\u2009\u00b1\u20092.93. Preschoolers who had ever visited the dentist had a higher dft occurrence than those who had never attended the dentist. The lower prevalence of caries was significantly associated with the frequency of two daily brushings versus non\u2010daily brushing (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.007; 25.3% vs. 47.1%) and was 10.7% lower in patients who had the habit of night brushing (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.041). The consumption of sugary liquids between meals implied a higher dft index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high prevalence of early childhood caries and the dental care access associated with poor oral health suggest the need to implement a multidisciplinary oral healthcare program that involves both healthcare and dental healthcare professionals in Primary Health Care Units without forgetting the participation of the community and local administrations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T18:29:46Z","timestamp":1708712986000},"page":"736-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Caries indicators in relation to healthcare access and hygienic\u2010dietary habits in Spanish preschoolers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5595-179X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Prieto\u2010Regueiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Management of Lanzarote's Health Area  Arrecife Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9219-4268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gladys","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Promotion Service General Directorate of Public Health of the Canary Islands Health Service  Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0306-5630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo","family":"Reichard\u2010Monefeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1285-1665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Di\u00e9guez\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Preclinical Dentistry Biomedical Sciences and Health Sciences Faculty European University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.17047.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0708-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/oral\u2010health. 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