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One question, put to the child and answered by the parent, mirrored dental fear: <jats:italic>\u201cWhat do you feel at the prospect of an appointment with a dentist?\u201d<\/jats:italic>. Agreement to at least one of three alternatives, <jats:italic>ill at ease<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>frightened<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>sick,<\/jats:italic> indicated <jats:italic>dental fear. Frightened<\/jats:italic> and\/or <jats:italic>sick<\/jats:italic> mirrored <jats:italic>severe dental fear.<\/jats:italic> 79%\u201394% of the samples answered the question and constituted the study group. Prevalence of caries and number of filled tooth surfaces were recorded. Dental parameters were presented in mean values.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the 30\u2009years, dental fear prevalence was fairly constant. 21% of 3\u2010year\u2010olds and 15% of 5\u2010year\u2010olds reported dental fear in 2013. Positive relationships between dental fear prevalence and caries prevalence and number of filled tooth surfaces were found. Dental caries was reduced during the study time, but to a lesser degree in children with dental fear compared to children without dental fear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although children were offered public dental health care, the prevalence of dental fear remained high. Children with dental fear are caries risk individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T09:37:42Z","timestamp":1710495462000},"page":"833-839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30\u2009years"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9656-7815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Nydell\u00a0Helkimo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Rolander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Futurum, Academy for Health and Care  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Behavioral Science and Social Work, School of Health Sciences J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"FDI World Dental Federation. 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