{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T08:40:44Z","timestamp":1736584844696,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral hygiene for individuals with disabilities living at home heavily relies on caregiver assistance. This study investigates differences in mouth opening, dental plaque index and halitosis grade among home\u2010dwelling individuals with and without oral massage intervention. It is important to consider that extended bedridden periods, the presence of nasogastric tubes and difficulties in mouth opening can affect caregivers' oral cleaning effectiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This single\u2010blind controlled experiment spanned 12\u2009weeks. Primary caregivers underwent a 15\u2010 to 20\u2010min demonstration. The experimental group received guidance on the Bass brushing method, instructions for using oral cleaning tools and training in oral massage. The control group received guidance on the Bass brushing method and instructions for oral cleaning tools. Measurement tools included basic participant information, oral examination records, mouth opening assessments, dental plaque index evaluations and halitosis ratings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 38 subjects, all over 80\u2009years old with disabilities. Dental plaque index significantly improved after massage (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001). Compared to their pre\u2010massage conditions, the experimental group showed significant improvements in maximum mouth opening (11.65\u201320.71\u2009mm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001), dental plaque index (98.04%\u201359.74%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and halitosis rating (4.12\u20133.76, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.034).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral massage effectively improved mouth opening, reduced the dental plaque index and lowered halitosis ratings in the experimental group, underscoring its positive impact on oral hygiene. The study's insights can significantly benefit oral care for individuals with disabilities living at home.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T06:55:05Z","timestamp":1716360905000},"page":"143-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effect of oral massage intervention on oral hygiene at home care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"I\u2010Chen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital\u2010Hsinchu Branch  Hsinchu City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi\u2010Te","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po\u2010Ya","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft  Redmond Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee\u2010Wen","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuan\u2010Hang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Chung Shan Medical University Hospital  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsin\u2010Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.World Oral Health Report 2003.https:\/\/www.who.int\/health\u2010topics\/oral\u2010health#tab=tab_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00448.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.300202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2001.290408.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2006.00119.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-3743.2008.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12291"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20480"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2015.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128959"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4402-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2010.00140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1989.tb01661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-011-9297-0"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dental Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/idh.12824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T04:45:09Z","timestamp":1736484309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/idh.12824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/idh.12824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idh.12824","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1601-5029"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1601-5037"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}