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Although it is part of a dental hygienists (DH) scope of practice, the knowledge and common practices among DHs in the Netherlands are unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A web\u2010based survey was distributed by the Dutch Association of DHs, by spreading survey QR codes and snowballing. The role of the different DH curricula 2\u2010 or 3\u2010year diploma and a 4\u2010year bachelor's degree is evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 165 (diploma: 73, bachelor: 92) DHs responded. Peri\u2010implant diseases were well known (98%), indices and clinical symptoms were used to assess peri\u2010implant tissues. A periodontal probe (97%) was used and bone loss was evaluated on radiographs (89%). Treatment was performed supra\u2010 and subgingivally (69%), mostly by titanium (45%) or plastic hand instruments (42%). Ultrasonic (52%) and air\u2010abrasive (52%) devices were often used. The recall interval for maintenance was based on a risk\u2010adjusted protocol (70%). DHs with a bachelor's received significantly more training compared to DHs with a diploma during primary education (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Diploma DHs mainly obtained their knowledge from continuing education (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04). In general, there was no significant difference in knowledge or common practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary education of DHs with a 2\u2010 or 3\u2010year diploma and a 4\u2010year bachelor's varies. Due to the continuing education of diploma DHs, knowledge and common practices generally do not differ. Most DHs in the Netherlands perform implant maintenance. A periodontal probe and radiographs are used for examination. Instrumentation is performed supra\u2010 and subgingivally, usually with titanium or plastic hand instruments. The recall interval is based on a patient's risk assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T05:15:21Z","timestamp":1722230121000},"page":"14-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Common practices of dental implant maintenance among dental hygienists working in the Netherlands \u2013 A survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3271-618X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anouk W. 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