{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:05:26Z","timestamp":1790798726618,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary aim was to systematically assess the available literature on the effect of an essential oils mouthwash without alcohol (EOalc\u2212) compared to an essential oils mouthwash with alcohol (EOalc+) on plaque scores and parameters of gingival health. The secondary aim was to evaluate user appreciation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MEDLINE\u2010PubMed and Cochrane\u2010CENTRAL databases were searched to identify eligible studies published up to and including March 2024. Papers comparing the effectiveness of EOalc\u2212 and EOalc+ were included. The quality was assessed. A descriptive analysis and a meta\u2010analysis were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After screening, seven papers were found to be eligible. The descriptive analysis demonstrates a significant difference in plaque scores in favour of EOalc+. This is confirmed by the meta\u2010analyses of plaque scores in non\u2010brushing and brushing studies (DiffM\u2009=\u20090.40; 95% CI [0.27; 0.53],\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.00001 and DiffM\u2009=\u20090.05; 95% CI [0.01; 0.10],\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01, respectively). This finding is also supported by the sub\u2010analysis of brands. The meta\u2010analyses of bleeding and gingival scores in brushing studies did not show significant differences between products. For user appreciation, the difference found was for taste perception in favour of EOalc\u2212 (DiffM\u2009=\u20091.63; 95% CI [0.72; 2.55],\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0004).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When an EO\u2010mouthwash is used in non\u2010brushing or brushing situations, with small to moderate certainty, EOalc\u2212 provided less effect regarding plaque control than EOalc+. For bleeding and gingival index there is weak certainty for no difference. In terms of the taste perception EOalc\u2212 seems more appreciated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T12:35:02Z","timestamp":1723466102000},"page":"186-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Essential oils mouthwash with or without alcohol in relation to effect on parameters of plaque and gingivitis: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7364-8612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. W. M.","family":"van Swaaij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene, Hogeschool Arnhem Nijmegen University of Applied Sciences  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5075-8384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. A.","family":"Van der Weijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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