{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T15:05:21Z","timestamp":1785164721517,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal of this study was to assess the effect of the COVID 19 pandemic in terms of work\u2010related stress on a sample of 424 Italian dental hygienists (rate response 98%). It was tested which factors may influence most the perception of stress among Italian dental hygienists, which coping strategies hygienists adopted, and which protective factors may help them to cope with stress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected during a phase of moderate improvement of epidemiological conditions in Italy (Summer 2021\u2014from June to September) through an online questionnaire, 424 questionnaires were considered for analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results show a perception of good satisfaction among participants about their job, although the level of stress perception seems to be significant. They have also a perception of effective risk management in the workplace. The elements that seem to influence mostly work\u2010related stress levels are associated to (1) repetitive movements and postural changes due to the use of mechanical tools; (2) the use of personal protective equipment (e.g., surgery masks, gloves, etc.); and (3) relations with patients. Results show that participants tend to implement coping strategies such as physical activity and\/or spending time with family and\/or friends, but it seems that at an organisational level, no systematic measures have been taken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study shows some protective factors that may help in coping with work\u2010related stress, such as support from the dentist, a good work\u2013life balance, role clarity with respect to the operational and professional role, the perception of self\u2010efficacy at work, good integration into the teamwork and perceived support from colleagues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T13:24:22Z","timestamp":1731245062000},"page":"337-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Factors Affecting Well\u2010Being and Work Activity in Italian Dental Hygienists During\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 Emergency"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8575-5047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Benvenuti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bologna  Cesena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Abbinante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Igienisti Dentali Italiani (AIDI)  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Agneta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Igienisti Dentali Italiani (AIDI)  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Bussotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNOP\u2014Consiglio Nazionale Ordine Psicologi  Roma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviana","family":"Cortesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Igienisti Dentali Italiani (AIDI)  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Sangiorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bologna  Cesena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Occupational Stress and Burnout in Dental Hygienists: A Systematic Review","volume":"81","author":"Al\u2010Ansari J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12300"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2009.00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00567.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-203106"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Psychosocial Factors and Distress Among Dental Hygienists in Sweden","volume":"31","author":"Lindh J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.161"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Psychosocial Work Factors and Psychological Distress Among Dental Hygienists in Japan","volume":"56","author":"Ohtaki M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"The Role of Coping Strategies in the Relationship Between Psychosocial Work Factors and Well\u2010Being Among Dental Hygienists","volume":"83","author":"Yusof A. 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