{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T10:04:43Z","timestamp":1779012283188,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1827,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004368","name":"Colgate-Palmolive Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004368","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T01:15:41Z","timestamp":1443143741000},"page":"292-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The efficacy of two oral hygiene regimens in reducing oral malodour: a randomised clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Magda","family":"Feres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciene Cristina","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Faveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo C.","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis R.","family":"Mateo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernal","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Foti","family":"Panagakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90121-3","article-title":"Reduction of malodor by oral cleansing procedures","volume":"42","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med and Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.9.776","article-title":"Measurement of oral malodor: current methods and future prospects","volume":"63","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib3","first-page":"256","article-title":"Microbiological and treatment of halitosis","volume":"2002","author":"Loesche","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib4","first-page":"127","article-title":"Oral and nonoral sources of halitosis","volume":"25","author":"Messadi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01374.x","article-title":"Clinical oral malodor measurement with a portable sulfide monitor","volume":"14","author":"Ueno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib6","first-page":"19","article-title":"Bad breath: etiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"81","author":"Tessier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01350.x","article-title":"A review of current literature on management of halitosis","volume":"14","author":"van den Broek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00910.x","article-title":"The oral environment: the challenge for antimicrobials in oral care products","volume":"6","author":"Brading","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.72.9.1183","article-title":"Effect of different mounthrinses on morning breath","volume":"72","author":"Steenberghe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib10","first-page":"531","article-title":"The effect of four mouthrinses on oral malodor","volume":"23","author":"Borden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00751.x","article-title":"Combined effect of zinc ions and cationic antibacterial agents on intraoral volatile sulphur compounds (VSC)","volume":"53","author":"Young","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6979.2004.00452.x","article-title":"Impact of mouthrinses on morning bad breath in healthy subjects","volume":"31","author":"Carvalho","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Peridontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.5.705","article-title":"The impact of periodontal therapy and the adjunctive effect of antiseptics on breath odor-related outcome variables: a double-blind randomized study","volume":"76","author":"Quirynen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01714.x","article-title":"Comparative effects of various commercially available mouthrinse formulations on oral malodor","volume":"17","author":"Saad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2011.635601","article-title":"Comparison of different treatment modalities for oral halitosis","volume":"70","author":"Ademovski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.6.577","article-title":"Efficacy of a B-phase oil: water mounthrinse in controlling oral malodor, gingivitis, and plaque","volume":"67","author":"Koslovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib17","first-page":"79","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolymer for controlling breath odor","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242007000100012","article-title":"Use of 0.1% chlorine dioxide to inhibit the formation of morning volatile sulphur compounds (VSC)","volume":"21","author":"Peruzzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib19","first-page":"11","article-title":"Effects of a mouthwash with chlorine dioxide on oral malodor and salivary bacteria: a randomized placebo-controlled 7-day trial","volume":"12","author":"Shinada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00546.x","article-title":"The effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Blom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"Suppl 16","key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib21","first-page":"S303","article-title":"Treatment of oral malodour. Medium-term efficacy of mechanical and\/or chemical agents: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Slot","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.20004.x","article-title":"The effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpiridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microbiota of oral halitosis patients: a dual-centre, double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Roldan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.00342.x","article-title":"Clinical effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlohexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on bucal halitosis. A dual-center, double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Winkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.6.1025","article-title":"A combined therapeutic approach to manage oral halitosis: a 3-month prospective cases series","volume":"76","author":"Rold\u00e1n","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib25","first-page":"204","article-title":"A comparative investigation to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an alcohol-free CPC-containing mouthwash as compared to a control mouthwash in controlling dental plaque and gingivitis: a six-month clinical study on adults in San Jose, Costa Rica","volume":"22","author":"Ayad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib26","first-page":"195","article-title":"A clinical study to assess the 12-hour antimicrobial effects of cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwashes on supragingival plaque bacteria","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.8.487","article-title":"Halitosis measurement by an industrial sulphide monitor","volume":"62","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050366","article-title":"Microbiota of the dorsum of the tongue after plaque accumulation: an experimental study in humans","volume":"77","author":"Faveri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib29","first-page":"788","article-title":"Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization","volume":"17","author":"Socransky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biotechniques"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01538.x","article-title":"Short-term benefits of the adjunctive use of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in the microbial profile and in clinical parameters of subjects with generalized aggressive periodontitis","volume":"37","author":"Mestnik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x","article-title":"Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque","volume":"25","author":"Socransky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12090","article-title":"Efficacy of different mouthrinse formulations in reducing oral malodour: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Dadamio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0728-y","article-title":"The short-term treatment effects on the microbiota at the dorsum of the tongue in intra-oral halitosis patients\u2013a randomized clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Ademovski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12183_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12014","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial effects of two antihalitosis mouth rinses on oral pathogens and human tongue microbiota","volume":"11","author":"Raangs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fidj.12183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653920328112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653920328112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T10:41:39Z","timestamp":1758105699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653920328112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653920328112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The efficacy of two oral hygiene regimens in reducing oral malodour: a randomised clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12183","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 FDI World Dental Federation. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}