{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:00:41Z","timestamp":1787241641898,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":244,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T04:37:54Z","timestamp":1571805474000},"page":"100-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Oral health-related quality of life and caries experience of Hong Kong preschool children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Duangporn","family":"Duangthip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry Shiqian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kitty Jieyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward Chin Man","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun Hung","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies","volume":"38","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31678-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0413-2","article-title":"Dental caries status and its associated factors among 5-year-old Hong Kong children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800347a","article-title":"Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong","volume":"187","author":"Chu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S190993","article-title":"Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0250","article-title":"Beyond the dmft: the human and economic cost of early childhood caries","volume":"140","author":"Casamassimo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib7","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Constitution of WHO: principles. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/mission\/en\/. Accessed 15 October 2018"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-40","article-title":"Assessment of oral health related quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00418.x","article-title":"What do measures of \u2018oral health-related quality of life\u2019 measure?","volume":"35","author":"Locker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399918","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications","volume":"90","author":"Sischo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-6","article-title":"Parental perceptions of children\u2019s oral health: the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS)","volume":"5","author":"Pahel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2009.01000.x","article-title":"Translation and validation of a Chinese language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS)","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1159\/000330231","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life in Hong Kong preschool children","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0324-7","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life and early childhood caries among preschool children in Trinidad","volume":"16","author":"Naidu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Oral health surveys-basic methods. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/97035\/1\/9789241548649_eng.pdf?ua=1. Assessed 25 October 2018"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1159\/000330531","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of clinical consequences of untreated dentine carious lesions in children from a deprived area of Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018232.21022015","article-title":"Oral health outcomes: the association of clinical and socio-dental indicators to evaluate dental caries in preschool children","volume":"23","author":"Antunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-9","article-title":"Validation of a French language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS)","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare6020045","article-title":"Oral health care in Hong Kong","volume":"6","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4814259","article-title":"Dental caries affects body weight, growth and quality of life in pre-school children","volume":"201","author":"Sheiham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1966-5","article-title":"Impact of untreated dental caries severity on the quality of life of preschool children and their families: a cross-sectional study","volume":"27","author":"Correa-Faria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101204","article-title":"Managing early childhood caries with atraumatic restorative treatment and topical silver and fluoride agents","volume":"14","author":"Duangthip","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib23","first-page":"65","article-title":"Impact of early childhood caries on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514557546","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9692-7","article-title":"Impact of socioeconomic and clinical factors on child oral health-related quality of life (COHRQoL)","volume":"19","author":"Piovesan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-41","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of parental socio-economic status and home environment characteristics on children\u2019s oral health related quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X14528710","article-title":"Family and gender values in China: generational, geographic, and gender differences","volume":"37","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6155.2009.00209.x","article-title":"Furthering the understanding of parent-child relationships: a nursing scholarship review series. Part 2: grasping the early parenting experience-the insider view","volume":"14","author":"Lutz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spec Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12455","article-title":"Early childhood caries among 3- to 5-year-old children in Hong Kong","volume":"69","author":"Duangthip","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib30","unstructured":"Census and Statistics Department, the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Population in Census.; 2016. Available from https:\/\/www.bycensus2016.gov.hk\/data\/snapshotPDF\/Snapshot02.pdf. Accessed date 16 May 2019"},{"key":"10.1111\/idj.12526_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00403.x","article-title":"Concordance between caregiver and child reports of children\u2019s oral health-related quality of life","volume":"35","author":"Wilson-Genderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/idj.12526","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/idj.12526","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653920313721?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653920313721?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/idj.12526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T10:44:46Z","timestamp":1758105886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653920313721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653920313721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12526","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral health-related quality of life and caries experience of Hong Kong preschool children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12526","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 FDI World Dental Federation. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}