{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T06:38:11Z","timestamp":1784097491437,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,21]],"date-time":"2013-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate amongst <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>reek endodontists, the incidence of ocular accidents during practice, the circumstances associated with them, the therapeutic measures taken after the accidents, their compliance with the use of eye protection and their eye care behaviour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and forty\u2010seven endodontists met the inclusion criteria and were invited to participate in the survey. Data were gathered through interviews based on a questionnaire. Participants were asked for personal\/professional data, information on ocular accidents in the past 5\u00a0years, post\u2010accident actions and the type of eye protection used. Their eyesight status and frequency of ocular examination were also recorded. Data were analysed using chi\u2010square test, independent samples <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test and logistic regression. The level of significance was set at <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The response rate was 84%. Ocular accidents were reported by 73% of the participants. Amalgam and NaOCl were the foreign bodies most frequently associated with ocular accidents. Medical assistance was sought in 16% of the most recent accidents. No permanent eye damage was reported. Regular use of magnification (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>:0.305, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>:0.123\u20130.754) and years of clinical experience (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>:0.191, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>:0.066\u20130.551) were significant predictors for the incidence of ocular accidents. Adequate eye protection was utilized by 82% of endodontists. Endodontists with eyesight deficiencies attended more frequently for ocular examination (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.018).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high percentage of endodontists experienced ocular accidents. Regular use of magnification and increasing years in practice were associated with a reduced risk of ocular accidents. The majority of endodontists reported using adequate eye protection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]],"date-time":"2012-12-18T17:21:00Z","timestamp":1355851260000},"page":"710-719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Occupational ocular accidents amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Zarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontology Dental School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Lambrianidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontology Dental School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(12)00624-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2001.tb00828.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Association of Optometrists(2006)GOS sight test intervals.http:\/\/www.assoc-optometrists.org\/gos\/gos_test.html[accessed on 4 July 2006]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqp004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Infection Control in Dentistry","author":"British Dental Association","year":"2003"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Immunization of health care workers recommendations of the advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"46","author":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention","year":"1997","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Guidelines for infection control in dental health \u2013 care settings","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.580"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90322-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4813257"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/135576101322561976"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502163320707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-005-0003-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The dentist and the ageing eye","volume":"74","author":"Gilbert JA","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Missouri Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00152703"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81678-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410120035005","article-title":"The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers; Italian Multicenter study. The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV infection","volume":"153","author":"Ippolito G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of International Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","volume-title":"Content Analysis: An introduction to its Methodology","author":"Krippendorff K","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2008.72.1.tb04450.x","article-title":"Effect of magnification loupes on dental hygiene student posture","volume":"72","author":"Maillet JP","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(00)90007-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1995.0183"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6574.742"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(90)90025-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807396"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90011-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008497"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(91)90123-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807673"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.20.4.339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Dental bioaerosol as an occupational hazard in a dentist's workplace","volume":"14","author":"Szyma\u0144ska J","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Health hazard evaluation in private dental practices: a survey in a province of Northern Italy","volume":"75","author":"Venoresi L","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Bio\u2010medica de l'Ateneo Parmense"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"580","article-title":"Infection control among dentists in private practice in Durban","volume":"56","author":"Yengopal V","year":"2001","journal-title":"South African Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365"}],"container-title":["International Endodontic Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fiej.12048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iej.12048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T12:20:07Z","timestamp":1696335607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/iej.12048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,21]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/iej.12048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12048","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-2885","1365-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-2885","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-10-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-12-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-01-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}