{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T21:26:03Z","timestamp":1788038763140,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate the efficacy of six irrigation techniques to remove calcium hydroxide (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) from a simulated internal root resorption cavity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The root canals of 100 single\u2010rooted teeth were prepared using the ProTaper system to size F5. The roots were split longitudinally, and standardized simulated internal root resorption cavities were prepared in the two root halves. The root halves were reassembled, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was placed into the root canals, with the exception of five teeth that served as the negative control group. Another five teeth (the positive control group) were not subjected to the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      removal procedure. Ninety teeth were randomly divided into six experimental groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      15), according to the final irrigation techniques used: conventional syringe irrigation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), CanalBrush (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), passive ultrasonic irrigation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PUI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), self\u2010adjusting file (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) system, EndoActivator (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and apical negative pressure irrigation (EndoVac system). Five millilitres of 3% Na\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      l and 17%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDTA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were used in all experimental groups during the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      removal procedure. The amount of remaining\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was evaluated under a stereomicroscope at 20\u00a0\u00d7magnification, using a 4\u2010grade scoring system. The data were statistically compared using the Kruskal\u2013Wallis and Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic>U\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Remnants of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in simulated internal root resorption cavities were found in all experimental groups.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PUI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were superior to the other groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05); however, there was no significant difference between the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PUI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). There were also no significant differences between the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and EndoVac groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      None of the irrigation techniques was able to completely remove\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from a simulated internal root resorption cavity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,25]],"date-time":"2014-05-25T22:24:55Z","timestamp":1401056695000},"page":"309-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Efficacy of different irrigation techniques in the removal of calcium hydroxide from a simulated internal root resorption cavity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"H. 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