{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T05:24:45Z","timestamp":1696397085944},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the potential for electromagnetic interference (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMI<\/jats:styled-content>) of electronic apex locators (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAL<\/jats:styled-content>s) and a gutta\u2010percha heating device (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content>) in patients with implantable cardiac pacemakers (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>s) or cardioverter\u2010defibrillators (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>s).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two types of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAL<\/jats:styled-content>s (Romiapex A\u201015 and Novapex) and a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content> (Touch'n Heat) were tested in patients followed in an outpatient clinic for cardiac arrhythmias. The heart rhythm was monitored on a computer screen during all experimental phases. After baseline data collection, the patient held each appliance (turned on) for 30\u00a0s, simulating their clinical use. If background noise was detected on the cardiac monitor, the sensitivity of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content> was lowered by the cardiologist to evaluate the intensity of the detected <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve patients were evaluated (5 female and 7 male), and in nine instances, background noise in their cardiac devices related to the use of the endodontic devices was detected (6 patients). After lowering the sensitivity of the cardiac implants, three patients had more severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMI<\/jats:styled-content> in six instances, including pauses in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content> function. The presence of a symptomatic or asymptomatic pause was related to the patient's underlying heart rhythm. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content> device produced background noise more often compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAL<\/jats:styled-content>s. These were associated with more severe types of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAL<\/jats:styled-content>s and gutta\u2010percha <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content> were capable of causing background noise detection or pauses in cardiac implants <jats:italic>in\u00a0vivo<\/jats:italic>. The use of electronic dental devices nearby patients with cardiac implants should be carefully considered in clinical practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T02:12:05Z","timestamp":1435025525000},"page":"526-532","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Influence of electronic apex locators and a gutta\u2010percha heating device on implanted cardiac devices: an <i>in\u00a0vivo<\/i> study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"A. P.","family":"Moraes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade Universidade do Grande Rio Duque de Caxias Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. J.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade Universidade do Grande Rio Duque de Caxias Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. C.","family":"Lamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade Universidade do Grande Rio Duque de Caxias Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. H.","family":"Portugal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Odontopediatria e Ortodontia Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80097-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.1043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470750537"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000208938.72409.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.6.6.823"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2014.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200212000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90394-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter\u2010defibrillators","volume":"86","author":"Niehaus M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Current facts on pacemaker electromagnetic interference and their application to clinical care","volume":"16","author":"Sager DP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Heart and Lung"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.00276.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000016183.07898.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0392-0"}],"container-title":["International Endodontic Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fiej.12487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iej.12487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T21:07:49Z","timestamp":1696367269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/iej.12487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/iej.12487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12487","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-2885","1365-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-2885","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}