{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:53:45Z","timestamp":1789750425034,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the knowledge of final year undergraduate students attending Italian universities on the appropriate use of systemic antibiotics for endodontic infections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>Final year dental students from twenty Italian universities completed a one\u2010page questionnaire on antibiotic use for the treatment of endodontic infections. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and chi\u2010square tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of three hundred and three students completed the questionnaire. The average duration of antibiotic prescription proposed by respondents was 5.48\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.06\u00a0days. Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid\u00a0was the first\u2010choice antibiotic (85.2%) followed by amoxicillin alone (13.5%), azithromycin (1.0%) and clarithromycin (0.3%), for patients not allergic to penicillin. Clarithromycin was the first\u2010choice drug for patients with a\u00a0penicillin allergy (56.1%), followed from azithromycin (31.7%), clindamycin (11.9%) and levofloxacin (0.3%). Alveolar abscess with systemic manifestations was reported as the principal reason to prescribe antibiotics (97.7%) followed by the same condition without systemic manifestations (85.5%). For the scenario of irreversible pulpitis, 5% of students considered antibiotics necessary. Almost 52% of students would prescribe antibiotics for apical acute periodontitis; 29.7% would prescribe antibiotics for chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract, and 13.5% indicated these drugs for chronic apical periodontitis without sinus tract.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results demonstrate that it is necessary to improve the knowledge of Italian students on antibiotics and indications for their use in endodontics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T06:55:47Z","timestamp":1555311347000},"page":"1388-1396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Antibiotic prescribing for endodontic infections: a survey of dental students in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0385-9289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Salvadori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, School of Dentistry Brescia University Brescia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Audino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, School of Dentistry Brescia University Brescia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Venturi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, School of Dentistry Brescia University Brescia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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