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Possible outcome measures can be subdivided into patient\u2010centred outcomes (PCOs), encompassing data collected by nonpatients aiming to assess the effectiveness of an intervention and patient\u2010reported outcomes (PROs), which are reported directly by the patient. PROs can be subsequently classed into PRO\u00a0measures that ascertain patients' view of their symptoms, their functional status, and their health\u2010related quality of life, and patient\u2010reported experience measures that focus on aspects including the humanity of care, patient satisfaction, patient preference and adherence, personal costs, expectation fulfilment, and decision regrets. The present review aims to define various patient\u2010related outcomes and discuss the literature available regarding PCOs and PROs in endodontics. This includes those proposed to assess the effectiveness of endodontic treatment for pulpitis and apical periodontitis for use in the development of European Society of Endodontology S3\u2010level clinical practice guidelines that have been included by all working groups, except for the radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Based on limited evidence in the field, it can be summarized that after recall periods of various lengths, endodontic treatment is associated with a high likelihood of tooth survival and limited need for further intervention, including extraction and further restorative procedures. Oral Health\u2010Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) is likely to improve following the completion of treatment. Nonetheless, the literature assessing the association between OHRQoL and endodontics is hampered by the use of instruments that have not been previously validated. Amongst the remaining outcome measures discussed in the present review, it is worth highlighting that there is only one study assessing exacerbations in teeth with the presence of endodontic pathosis, which suggests a very low incidence of this adverse effect following endodontic treatment. Patients' expectation fulfilment, adherence, and satisfaction are closely inter\u2010related and depend also on various nonclinical factors. Further studies assessing PCOs and PROs, in association with healing and prevention of apical periodontitis, are required to better understand endodontic treatment from the perspective of patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T07:45:02Z","timestamp":1663141502000},"page":"169-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Patient\u2010related outcomes and Oral Health\u2010Related Quality of Life in endodontics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9348-5817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esma J.","family":"Do\u011framac\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelaide Dental School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8287-1226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giampiero","family":"Rossi\u2010Fedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelaide Dental School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Glossary of endodontic terms","author":"American Association of Endodontists","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/eej.2017.17008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.122014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e328364d50f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415\u2010020\u20101528\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010018\u20102389\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f167"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102591.1994.tb00247.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20107325.2005.tb02792.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5387.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606\u2010014\u20102878\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13442"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894\u2010018\u20100376\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102591.2008.01534.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12545"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","unstructured":"Do\u011framac\u0131E.J.(2020)Malocclusions \u2013 from infancy to adulthood. 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