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Infection induced root resorption occurs due to bacterial invasion. Non\u2010infection\u2010related root resorption stimulates the immune system through a different mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this narrative review is to describe the pathophysiologic process of non\u2010infection\u2010related inflammatory processes involved in root resorption of permanent teeth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A literature search on root resorption was conducted using Scopus (PubMed and Medline) and Google Scholar databases to highlight the pathophysiology of bone and root resorption in non\u2010infection\u2010related situations. The search included key words covering the relevant category. It included\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      studies, systematic reviews, case series, reviews, and textbooks in English. Conference proceedings, lectures and letters to the editor were excluded.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three types of root resorption are related to the non\u2010infection mechanism of action, which includes surface resorption due to either trauma or excessive orthodontic forces, external replacement resorption and external cervical resorption. The triggers are usually damage associated molecular patterns and hypoxia conditions. During this phase macrophages and clastic cells act to eliminate the damaged tissue and bone, eventually enabling root resorption and bone repair as part of wound healing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The resorption of the root occurs during the inflammatory phase of wound healing. In this phase, damaged tissues are recognized by macrophages and neutrophiles that secrete interlaukines such as TNF\u2010\u03b1, IL\u20101, IL\u20106, IL\u20108. Together with the hypoxia condition that accelarates the secretion of growth factors, the repair of the damaged perioduntiom, including damaged bone, is initiated. If the precementum and cementoblast are injured, root resorption can occur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Wound healing exhibits different patterns of action that involves immune stimulation in a bio\u2010physiological activity, that occurs in the proper sequence, with overlapping phases. Two pathologic conditions, DAMPs and hypoxia, can activate the immune cells including clastic cells, eliminating damaged tissue and bone. Under certain conditions, root resorption occurs as a side effect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T10:29:37Z","timestamp":1694773777000},"page":"1432-1445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Pathogenesis of non\u2010infection related inflammatory root resorption in permanent teeth: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4535-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaul","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Israeli National Center for Trauma &amp; Emergency Medicine Research Gertner Institute  Tel Hashomer Israel"},{"name":"Department of Endodontics Rambam Health Care Campus  Haifa Israel"},{"name":"The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2107-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athina M.","family":"Mavridou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontology National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9044-8524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rostislav","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"},{"name":"Orthopedic Department Orthopedic Oncology Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2275-7402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Moreinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endodontic Department Galilee Medical Center  Nahariya Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5727-4211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul Vincent","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UWA Dental School The University of Western Australia  Western Australia Nedlands Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3171-4260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilan","family":"Rotstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California  California Los Angeles USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12762"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/585048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Glossary of endodontic terms","author":"American Association of Endodontists","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357509004637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1985.tb00427.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356609028222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356609028223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358109162253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.10321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.041493198"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-022-00219-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12578"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. 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