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In each journal, the 50 most recent consecutive publications fulfilling inclusion criteria were included. A hierarchical model for diagnostic imaging studies was modified to assess studies related to treatment. The model comprised six levels, with <jats:italic>technical<\/jats:italic> as the lowest level and <jats:italic>societal<\/jats:italic> as the highest. Extracted data included study origin, study type, and identified outcome measures. Fisher's Exact Tests with Bonferroni corrections compared studies. <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05 was considered statistically significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Amongst 756 publications, the 200 most recent studies matching the inclusion criteria were identified. Less than half (36.5%) assessed the clinical, patient, or societal aspects of treatment; 10.0% in <jats:italic>International Endodontic Journal<\/jats:italic>, 28.0% in <jats:italic>Caries Research,<\/jats:italic> 38.0% in <jats:italic>Journal of Clinical Periodontology,<\/jats:italic> and 70.0% in <jats:italic>Journal of Oral &amp; Facial Pain and Headache<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to included publications, research on treatment within the endodontic field is mainly focusing on technical and biological outcomes. The benefits of patients and society were less frequently examined than in corresponding journals in adjacent disciplines. 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