{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:03:15Z","timestamp":1791961395746,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objectives of this study were to compare the clinical outcomes of root canal treatment between calcium silicate\u2010based sealer using the cold hydraulic condensation technique and epoxy resin\u2010based sealer using warm vertical compaction and to identify the prognostic factors affecting the outcomes of both obturation techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental records and radiographs of the teeth that received root canal treatment with calcium silicate\u2010based sealer using the cold hydraulic condensation technique or epoxy resin\u2010based sealer using warm vertical compaction during 2015\u20132021 were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The cases were matched between the two groups based on four factors: primary root canal treatment or retreatment, tooth type, periapical lesion and its size and extension of root canal filling. The success rates of root canal treatment between two sealers\/obturation techniques were analysed. The incidence and resorption of extruded sealer were evaluated using the McNemar's test. Generalized estimated equations were used to evaluate any prognostic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median recall period of this study was 15\u2009months. A total of 234 teeth, comprising 117 cases in each sealer\/obturation group, were included. No significant difference was found in the success rates between the calcium silicate\u2010based sealer using the cold hydraulic condensation technique group (91.5%) and the epoxy resin\u2010based sealer using the warm vertical compaction group (94.9%). The incidence of sealer extrusion for the calcium silicate\u2010based sealer (27.6%) did not significantly differ from that of the epoxy resin\u2010based sealer (36.2%), with both sealers typically demonstrating no resorption at recalls. No prognostic factors related to the success rate of either technique were detected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study findings suggest no difference in the success rate between calcium silicate\u2010based sealer and epoxy resin\u2010based sealer. The study did not identify any prognostic factors that significantly influenced the outcomes of the endodontic treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T10:14:19Z","timestamp":1729678459000},"page":"84-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Outcomes and prognostic factors of endodontically treated teeth filled with calcium silicate\u2010 or epoxy resin\u2010based root canal sealers: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Titanan","family":"Kangseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok 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