{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T06:08:55Z","timestamp":1778911735803,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In uncertain clinical situations, such as assessing the risk of exacerbation of apical periodontitis in root\u2010filled teeth, undergraduate students can benefit from being trained to reflect. This study aimed to explore how students specifically reflected on clinical experiences in relation to uncertainty when assessing a case involving a root\u2010filled tooth with apical periodontitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Short reflections were written by 52 dental students at Malm\u00f6 University in 2021. All students were asked to reflect on the risk for exacerbation of apical periodontitis in a case with a root\u2010filled tooth with a diffuse widening of the periodontal ligament space. The reflections were written according to prompts developed to stimulate reflection. For each student, the reflections were analysed by a qualitative method, Systematic Text Condensation (STC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis of the qualitative data resulted in the formulation of two themes about experience and lack of experience: Theme 1 \u2018The meaning of clinical experience\u2019 and Theme 2 \u2018Differences and similarities\u2019. The themes were subdivided into nine subgroups and described the relationship between experience and certainty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The students believed that certainty comes with experience even when there is a lack of scientific evidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.70047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T05:33:37Z","timestamp":1759469617000},"page":"1257-1265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Uncertainty in Relation to Clinical Experience\u2014A Qualitative Study on Dental Students' Reflections on Risk Assessment of Root Filled Teeth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9300-2520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9phine","family":"Brod\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Huddinge Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Vareman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Ethics Lund University  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Fransson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2021.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Reflecting on Practice: Student Teachers' Perspectives","author":"Bain J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2002.66.6.tb03550.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010025\u201006645\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12688"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674366831.c13"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjpp\u20102018\u20100428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10516\u2010021\u201009573\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12155"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs\u20102018\u2010008390"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14158"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2020.1763455"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494812465030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"Kvalitativa Metoder i Medicinsk Forskning: En Introduktion","author":"Malterud K.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010022\u201003180\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12905"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13941"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13679"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100579.1998.tb00045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2012.661704"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"S\u00e5 Uppfattar Tandl\u00e4kare Bepr\u00f6vad Erfarenhet: N\u00e5gra Resultat Fr\u00e5n en Enk\u00e4tstudie","volume":"7","author":"Sahlin N. 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