{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:52:09Z","timestamp":1787014329865,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) is a fungal infection that is both widespread and challenging to treat. Standard treatments consist of topical and systemic therapies of antifungal agents, such as miconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine. The extended nature of topical therapy and the toxicity of long\u2010term systemic therapy limit the utility of current treatments. An alternate approach relies on an understanding of bacterial\u2013fungal interactions. Specifically, a probiotic antifungal bacterium such as\n Janthinobacterium lividum<\/jats:italic>\n can counter infection;\n Janthinobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n is a major constituent of the human skin microbiota.\n Janthinobacterium lividum<\/jats:italic>\n has been shown to ameliorate the effects of the cutaneous fungal disease chytridiomycosis in a vertebrate species (\n Rana muscosa<\/jats:italic>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Dual\u2010culture plate challenge assays were performed using\n J.\u00a0lividum<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n , the leading cause of athlete's foot.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In all cases,\n T.\u00a0rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n colonies grew significantly smaller when co\u2010cultured with\n J.\u00a0lividum<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n These\n in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n results suggest that\n J.\u00a0lividum<\/jats:italic>\n merits further investigation as a human cutaneous probiotic.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T23:38:54Z","timestamp":1377214734000},"page":"156-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The cutaneous bacterium\n \n J<\/scp>\n anthinobacterium lividum\n <\/i>\n inhibits the growth of\n \n T<\/scp>\n richophyton rubrum in vitro\n <\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Jeremy P.","family":"Ramsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology James Madison University Harrisonburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Mercurio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology James Madison University Harrisonburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology James Madison University Harrisonburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid N.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology James Madison University Harrisonburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin P. C.","family":"Minbiole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry James Madison University Harrisonburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9109-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2011.579082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05255-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095466301317085336"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680120115015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(99)01430-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01294-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2009.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.075549.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.44.6.1463-1465.1982","article-title":"Isolation of Chromobacterium spp from foods, soil, and water","volume":"44","author":"Koburger JA","year":"1982","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/10-231.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-008-9555-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2007.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.2003.01319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2009.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02508.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.12217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.12217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T08:12:00Z","timestamp":1695543120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.12217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.12217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.12217","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-08-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}