{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:52:09Z","timestamp":1787014329802,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The tattoo removal market has boomed over the years following the increased prevalence of tattooed individuals around the world. Surgery and laser are currently the gold standards for tattoo removal. However, both of them have drawbacks. Surgery is better suited for small tattoos in areas of adequate skin laxity but leave a scar, while laser removal is a long and painful procedure, with no guarantee of a complete efficacy. Both are expensive procedures, and not all individuals are ready to fund them privately. Consequently, some individuals are in the search of faster, easier, and cheaper procedures that can be performed either by themselves or by laypeople. The unregulated market of internet provides a favorable ground for many websites to offer various tattoo removal methods. Besides, some tattooists and other non\u2010medical laypeople have started to get interested by such a growing market, especially as some laser devices manufactured in Asia are now available at competitive prices, and due to weaknesses in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    legislation regarding the use of lasers for cosmetic procedures by non\u2010medical laypeople. We review here different do\u2010it\u2010yourself and over\u2010the\u2010counter tattoo removal methods. We discuss the potential risks for tattooed individuals and stress the importance of a better regulation of such a market.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T15:45:35Z","timestamp":1419349535000},"page":"13-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The risks of do\u2010it\u2010yourself and over\u2010the\u2010counter devices for tattoo removal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Kluger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Allergology and Venerology University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2010.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Tatou\u00e9s, qui \u00eates\u2010vous\u2026?","author":"Bruno C","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000292627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.7.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03738.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2012.01013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2012.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-010-0800-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02187.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/bmsap.1888.5383"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)70204-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1987.tb04097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.fadeplex.com accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.belle-nette.net\/Creme-Anti-Tatouage.399+M52087573ab0.0.html accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"748","article-title":"A simple method of tattoo removal","volume":"78","author":"Hudson DA","year":"1990","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(88)90036-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.inkbusters.com accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"e22","article-title":"The perils of do it yourself chemical tattoo removal","volume":"10","author":"Yim GH","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198702000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03128.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01479.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"A non\u2010laser method to reverse permanent makeup and tattoos","volume":"14","author":"Cheng W","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0007-0963.2004.05876.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.09.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34332.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.tatt2away.com accessed November 15 2013.","DOI":"10.7328\/jurpcb20132811198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"D\u00e9tatouage par d\u00e9cortication (un nouveau proc\u00e9d\u00e9)","volume":"10","author":"Dubreuilh W","year":"1909","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Syphiligr (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.elettrodermografi.com\/ accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.tattoosupplies.eu\/en\/elettrodermografo accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?NR=1&v=FWXL1qOzI5g&feature=endscreen accessed June 23 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03535.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03658.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2012.08042.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000182252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"Le d\u00e9tatouage laser: un acte m\u00e9dical","volume":"67","author":"Grenouille K","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tatouage Mag"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.12613","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.12613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.12613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T16:52:32Z","timestamp":1696351952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.12613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.12613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.12613","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}