{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T01:31:42Z","timestamp":1778549502686,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the majority of adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We sought to evaluate children's and adolescents' beliefs, perceptions, sources of information, and modalities of treatment of acne.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in 1277 pupils aged 7\u201319\u00a0years. Children and adolescents were surveyed using a self\u2010administered questionnaire and were subsequently examined by one specially trained dermatologist. Children and adolescents with specialist\u2010confirmed acne were additionally interviewed about their help\u2010seeking behavior and acne treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rate of response to the study was 51.4%. The overall prevalence of acne among responders was 82.9%. According to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>eeds <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>evised <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>cne <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>rading <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem, 44.6% of responders had no acne, 49.3% had mild acne, 5.9% had moderate acne, and 0.2% had severe acne. Responders with moderate or severe acne more often knew what acne was than responders with mild acne (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] 5.6, 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 1.3\u201324.3; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.9, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.3\u20132.8, respectively). The three main sources of information about acne were parents (76.3%), magazines (35.5%), and friends (29.3%). The three main causal or exacerbating factors of acne pointed out by responders were poor hygiene (69.0%), hormones (65.3%), and diet (64.5%). Only 7.2% of pupils had been provided with treatment for acne by a dermatologist. The majority of pupils (84.9%) with acne had been using cosmetic remedies to control it.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many children and adolescents consider acne to be a skin problem that is caused by lack of hygiene and misuse acne treatment modalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T16:06:03Z","timestamp":1424793963000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Beliefs, perceptions, and treatment modalities of acne among schoolchildren in Lithuania: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Jurgita","family":"Karciauskiene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Skaidra","family":"Valiukeviciene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Stang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Epidemiology Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University Halle Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Gollnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology Otto\u2010von\u2010Guericke\u2010University Magdeburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Akne, Pathophysiologie\u2013Klinik\u2013Diagnose & Therapie","author":"Cunliffe WJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.618"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02510.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(03)00168-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"The impact of acne: a study of adolescents' attitudes, perception and knowledge","volume":"111","author":"Pearl A","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2007.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01807.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01829.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80076-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639809160698"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.02091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.111340"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2009.00890.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08959.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2009.07168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04329.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09259.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04290.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000057878"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-5-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04726.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Akne, Pathophysiologie, Klinik, Diagnose & Therapie","author":"Cunliffe WJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01791.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650310032006","article-title":"Patient concepts and misconceptions about acne","volume":"119","author":"Rasmussen JE","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03462.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.12753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.12753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T04:22:33Z","timestamp":1696306953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.12753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.12753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.12753","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}