{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:37:01Z","timestamp":1789767421069,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,4]],"date-time":"2015-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial dermatitis is commonly encountered in dermatologic practice. It is sometimes difficult to manage because its causative factors may be multiple and difficult to diagnose.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was designed to identify the characteristics, patch test results, and final diagnoses of facial dermatitis patients who were referred to a contact dermatitis clinic and to identify factors associated with facial allergic contact dermatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACD<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed case records of facial dermatitis patients who underwent patch testing at the clinic during the period from July 2006 to June 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 891 patients patch\u2010tested, 244 (27.4%) had facial dermatitis. Female patients were 9.1 times more predominant than male patients. The mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0standard deviation age of patients was 37.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a014.8\u00a0years. A total of 199 (81.6%) patients demonstrated at least one positive reaction to a patch test, 66.7% of which were clinically relevant. Allergic contact dermatitis was diagnosed in 45.5% of patients. Independent factors predisposing towards facial dermatitis were female sex, having a previous history of cosmetic allergy, a positive patch test reaction to hairdressing product\u2010related allergens, and a positive allergic reaction to preservative allergens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of facial dermatitis was 27.4%. Almost half of all patients with facial dermatitis demonstrated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACD<\/jats:styled-content>. Factors associated with facial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACD<\/jats:styled-content> were female gender, a history of cosmetic allergy, and positive patch test reactions to hairdressing product\u2010related allergens and preservatives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T05:11:09Z","timestamp":1444713069000},"page":"417-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Risk factors and common contact allergens in facial allergic contact dermatitis patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Pranee","family":"Kasemsarn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Contact Dermatitis Clinic Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok 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