{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:53:59Z","timestamp":1791251639224,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Species of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which are single\u2010cell, intestinal protozoan parasites of humans and animals, remain mysterious, with unclear clinical and epidemiologic significance. In recent years, many researchers have suggested a possible connection between\n                    <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. infection and chronic urticaria. In the present article, we review the literature and discuss the possible associations between the clinical symptomatology and pathogenicity of this organism in terms of its subtypes, morphologic forms, genetic diversity, and interactions with other intestinal microbiota.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T18:48:04Z","timestamp":1444934884000},"page":"259-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Mysterious chronic urticaria caused by\n                    <i>Blastocystis<\/i>\n                    spp.?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Lepczy\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Warmia and Mazury Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Chieh","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Technical University of Munich Munich Germany"},{"name":"Women's Health Center Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Dzika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Warmia and Mazury Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3805-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2049936113504754"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529509101600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3652-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-009-0073-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-164"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"Epidemiology of Blastocystis hominis and other intestinal parasites among the immigrant population in northeastern Taiwan by routine physical examination for resistance approval","volume":"42","author":"Lu CTL","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00005-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2097-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chronic urticaria and Blastocystis hominis infection. A case report","volume":"8","author":"Pasqui AL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/380398a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-009-0651-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.113894"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1230-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2013.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"599","article-title":"Parasitological stool examination from children without the typical symptoms of parasitic disease","volume":"65","author":"Ra\u015b\u2010Nory\u0144ska M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094567"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.56.301"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0249-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.02179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Urticaria and parasites","volume":"31","author":"De Gentile L","year":"1999","journal-title":"Allerg Immunol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-005-0959-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70386-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874838401104010001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.8.4763-4771.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000007873.48287.f6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/415837"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2003.00633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000339869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.05.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.93802"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2003.tb00477.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0186-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550410025949"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01264.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.02279-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407706-5.00001-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0033-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2013.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1416-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(97)00046-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002545"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00371-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0777"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2259-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1203-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1461-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0995-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3182801478"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPDOWQSL6E8DMN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(92)90065-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991351"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp","volume":"28","author":"Roberts T","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.13064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.13064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T14:01:20Z","timestamp":1696341680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.13064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.13064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.13064","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-06-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-04-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}