{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:11:20Z","timestamp":1773317480489,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>) of the lips is rare. This study was conducted to investigate findings in patients with this condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 2007 to date, we observed 10 patients (nine males and one female), with a median age of 45.2\u00a0years (range: 8\u201377\u00a0years), with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> of the lips.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six of the 10 patients suffered from nasal polyps, three from bronchial asthma, and one from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content>). Three of the patients with nasal polyps also had asthma. Three patients had none of nasal polyps, asthma, or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content>. In all patients with nasal polyps, diagnosis was confirmed by anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is possible that, in patients with nasal polyps, asthma, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content>, the need to breathe through the mouth rather than the nose facilitates the sting by sandflies. Subjects with nasal polyps living in areas endemic for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> should be warned about the risk for being stung by sandflies on the lips, in addition to other uncovered areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T09:16:45Z","timestamp":1450862205000},"page":"443-445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Nasal polyps: a predisposing factor for cutaneous leishmaniasis of the lips?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Veraldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) (Italian Research Hospital Foundation) Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear, Nose and Throat Department San Giuseppe Hospital Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Pontini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) (Italian Research Hospital Foundation) Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Guanziroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) (Italian Research Hospital Foundation) Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust Basildon UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(90)90010-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81793-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0011-9059.2001.01396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"553","article-title":"Die spezifisch\u2010proliferative Cheilitis bei Hautleishmaniose als Modellfall granulomat\u00f6ser Makrocheilie","volume":"133","author":"Kochs AG","year":"1956","journal-title":"Dermatol Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000251445"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1986.tb04551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90154-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Lip leishmaniasis","volume":"61","author":"Criton S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1998.tb00608.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000051651"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502762064674"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Ulcerative post\u2010kala azar mucosal leishmaniasis masquerading as a carcinoma \u2013 a case report","volume":"46","author":"Toran KC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00987.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2009.0652","article-title":"Leishmaniasis due to L.\u00a0infantum presenting as macrocheilitis and responding to liposomal amphotericin B","volume":"19","author":"Rongioletti F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fissure leishmaniasis: a new variant of cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"15","author":"Bari AU","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04376.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.80423"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2012.33.3537"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215112000771"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.13118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.13118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T10:14:18Z","timestamp":1695550458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.13118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.13118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.13118","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-12-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}