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To evaluate better the incidence of skin and skin\u2010related diseases affecting males vs. females, we reviewed published population\u2010based epidemiology studies of skin disorders performed utilizing Rochester Epidemiology Project data. Females had a higher incidence of the following diseases: connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, morphea, dermatomyositis, primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus [not in all studies]), pityriasis rosea, herpes progenitalis, condyloma acuminatum, hidradenitis suppurativa, herpes zoster (except in children), erythromelalgia, venous stasis syndrome, and venous ulcers. Males had a higher incidence of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, basal cell carcinoma (exception, females aged \u226440 years), squamous cell carcinoma, and lentigo maligna. Incidence rates were equal in males and females for cutaneous malignant melanoma (exception, higher in females aged 18\u201339 years), lower\u2010extremity cellulitis, cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, Beh\u00e7et disease, delusional infestation, alopecia areata, and bullous pemphigoid. Many of the population\u2010based sex\u2010specific incidence rates of skin and skin\u2010related diseases derived from the Rochester Epidemiology Project are strikingly different from those estimated elsewhere. In general, females are more commonly affected by skin and skin\u2010related diseases. The reasons for this imbalance remain to be determined and are likely multifactorial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,24]],"date-time":"2016-03-24T11:10:14Z","timestamp":1458817814000},"page":"939-955","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Sex differences in the incidence of skin and skin\u2010related diseases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States, and a comparison with other rates published worldwide"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Louise K.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermato\u2010Venereology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D. 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