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In addition to its medical and economic importance, there is an academic interest in this botfly because of its peculiar biology, particularly because a phoretic diptera is needed to complete the life cycle. The larvae penetrate the host's skin, causing furuncle\u2010like lesions that are pruritic, painful, and resemble subcutaneous nodules, producing irreversible perforations in the skin. Although<jats:italic>D. hominis<\/jats:italic>is distributed from Mexico to Argentina, a review performed by our working group from 1999 to 2015 determined that the countries with the highest infection rates in travelers are Belize, Bolivia, and Brazil. Interestingly, infected men show a higher variation in the distribution of the lesions than in women. Many treatment schemes have been suggested, including the application of highly dense liquids to the lesion to cause anoxia in the<jats:italic>D. hominis<\/jats:italic>larvae. We showed, for the first time, a Bayesian inference between<jats:italic>D. hominis<\/jats:italic>and other myiasis\u2010causing flies. The flies grouped into two main clusters according to their capacity to produce facultative and obligatory myiasis, and<jats:italic>D. hominis<\/jats:italic>was phylogenetically close to<jats:italic>Cuterebra<\/jats:italic>spp.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]],"date-time":"2016-04-30T09:20:51Z","timestamp":1462008051000},"page":"1060-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Myiasis caused by<i>Dermatobia hominis<\/i>: countries with increased risk for travelers going to neotropic areas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Guiehdani","family":"Villalobos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Evolutiva Instituto de Ecologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Elisa","family":"Vega\u2010Memije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Subdireccion de Investigacion Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Maravilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecologia de Agentes Patogenos Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Martinez\u2010Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecologia de Agentes Patogenos Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00010-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30136-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-012-1072-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.27.010182.001525"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Ecolog\u00eda y control de los par\u00e1sitos externos de importancia econ\u00f3mica que afectan el ganado en Am\u00e9rica Latina","author":"Mateus Valles G","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030601400105"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.17533\/udea.rccp.324717","article-title":"Sarcopromusca pruna (Diptera:Muscidae): phoretic for Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cuterebridae) eggs in Colombia","volume":"24","author":"Cardona EA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Cien Pecu"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/368183"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00096.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Miasis furunculoide por Dermatobia hominis","volume":"1","author":"Contreras\u2010Ruiz J","year":"2004","journal-title":"Un caso importado de Costa Rica al Distrito Federal. 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