{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:17:40Z","timestamp":1789107460748,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]],"date-time":"2016-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Procter & Gamble Company"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>For centuries, diapering has been a global practice. Most cultures around the world have historically implemented mechanisms to cover the genital area, both for privacy and to contain waste. The latest and most important innovation was the advent of the disposable diaper in the mid\u2010twentieth century. Modern disposable diapers have considerably decreased the incidence of irritant diaper dermatitis through their design and construction. Disposable diaper use continues to grow globally. This article reviews the history of diaper practices worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]],"date-time":"2016-06-17T05:03:41Z","timestamp":1466139821000},"page":"4-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["History of diapers and diapering"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Bernice","family":"Krafchik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Traveler: Florence & Tuscany","author":"Jepson T","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.35.3.521","article-title":"Swaddling, a child care practice: historical, cultural, and experimental observations","volume":"35","author":"Lipton EL","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"Diapers","volume":"44","author":"Levin S","year":"1970","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0675-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Seven Decades of Disposable Diapers: A Record of Continuous Innovation and Expanding Benefit","author":"Dyer D","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd [Pitt in China: A Cultural Perspective by American College Students]","author":"Arenth C","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Dealing with diaper dermatitis","author":"Hansen R","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contemp Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287301201223"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80299-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Disposable Diapers or Bare Bottoms? China Frets Over Potty Training","author":"Bruno D","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.13352","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.13352","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T23:55:07Z","timestamp":1694649307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.13352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.13352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.13352","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-03-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-06-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}