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The parameters assessed were burning sensation; number, classification, and location of lesions; loss of papillae; severity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> lesions; and association with fissured tongue (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FT<\/jats:styled-content>). Psoriatic patients (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content>) and those without psoriasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPS<\/jats:styled-content>) were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Burning sensation was reported by 45 (47%) patients, 67 (70%) patients showed active <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>, 68 (71%) presented with typical lesions, and 59 (61%) exhibited moderate lesions. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FT<\/jats:styled-content> in 75% of the cases and exhibited a diffused pattern associated with severe lesions. It was also more frequent in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> group. The comparative analysis between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPS<\/jats:styled-content> groups showed significant differences between the groups with regard to gender, presence of burning sensation, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> is a symptomatic lesion with a thick halo. In contrast, psoriatic patients are frequently asymptomatic and exhibit severe lesions with greater loss of papillae that are associated with severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FT<\/jats:styled-content>. The present study is the first to demonstrate clinical differences in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> of patients with and without psoriasis, suggesting that some <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> cases may represent true oral psoriasis and some cases may represent only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,11]],"date-time":"2017-02-11T04:36:41Z","timestamp":1486787801000},"page":"421-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Investigation of the clinical features of geographic tongue: unveiling its relationship with oral 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