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Dendritic cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) play an essential role in tissue inflammation in atopic dermatitis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) skin, especially the inflammatory epidermal dendritic cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), a particular subset of myeloid dendritic cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). The aim of the present study was to assess the phenotype and function of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and circulating\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBMC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) of adults with AD.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We selected 21\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients and 21 non\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      controls, age and gender matched. Expressions of Fc\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      36,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201010 in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were analyzed by flow cytometry under various stimuli, such as staphylococcal enterotoxin B (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SEB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ),\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2 (Pam3\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4),\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      7\/8 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      097) agonists.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The most prominent findings in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients were: (i) enhanced frequency of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201010 under\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and decreased frequency of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      under\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2 (Pam3\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4) and 7\/8 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      097) stimulation in classic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ; (ii) elevation of circulating\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like frequency with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2 (Pam3\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4) stimuli, augmented frequency of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>\n                      in nonstimulated condition\n                      <jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201010 under\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      7\/8 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      097) stimuli in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like population.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      individuals, classic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed an immunomodulatory profile, favoring tolerance in a combined action with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like, and inducing Th1 polarization. Our findings indicate a potential role of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like in the maintenance of inflammation in atopic dermatitis patients; moreover,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010like may exert a regulatory impact on T cells of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      individuals through\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201010, often induced by agonist mimicking single stranded\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      virus.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T09:29:27Z","timestamp":1484299767000},"page":"630-635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Evidence of regulatory myeloid dendritic cells and circulating inflammatory epidermal dendritic cells\u2010like modulated by Toll\u2010like receptors 2 and 7\/8 in adults with atopic dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Vanessa G.","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiency (LIM\u201056) University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Sao Paulo\u2010SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel L.","family":"Orfali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiency 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