{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:04:48Z","timestamp":1788606288095,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]],"date-time":"2017-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the exact incidence of pediatric oral lichen planus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>) is unknown, the oral mucosa seems to be less commonly involved, and the clinical presentation is often atypical. The aim of the study is to present a case series of OLP in childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From our database, we retrospectively selected and analyzed the clinical data of OLP patients under the age of 18 where the diagnosis had been confirmed by histopathological analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The case series from our database shows eight patients, four males and four females. The mean (\u00b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) age at the time of diagnosis of the disease was 13.5 (\u00b12.73) years, ranging in age from 9 to 17. Clinically, a reticular pattern was present in six patients (75%), and the tongue was the most commonly involved oral site (six cases, 75%). We also report the first case of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> in a 9\u2010year\u2010old girl affected by autoimmune polyendocrinopathy\u2010candidiasis\u2010ectodermal dystrophy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report the largest case series of pediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> published in literature thus far. Differences in the disease between adults and pediatric patients have been detected, but further investigation and a larger case series are needed to establish any detailed differences in clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]],"date-time":"2017-03-03T05:36:42Z","timestamp":1488519402000},"page":"641-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Oral lichen planus in childhood: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Cascone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University Federico II of Naples Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Celentano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University Federico II of Naples Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Adamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University Federico II of Naples Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Leuci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University Federico II of Naples Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Ruoppo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University Federico II of Naples Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele 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