{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:52:54Z","timestamp":1790099574416,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Slovenian National Agency","award":["P3-0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P3-0036"]}]},{"name":"Slovenian National Agency","award":["J2-7413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2-7413"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Diaper dermatitis is the most common inflammatory skin eruption within the diaper area in infants and toddlers. Although it rarely causes problems for prolonged periods of time, it causes considerable distress for both infants and parents. Diapered skin is exposed to friction, excessive hydration, varying\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and is in constant contact with urine and feces, both of which are highly irritant to the skin. The three most common types of diaper dermatitis include chaffing dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, and diaper candidiasis. However, a variety of other skin conditions may manifest in the diaper area.\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    are most frequently isolated from the affected area and are thought to have a predominant role in diaper dermatitis. The review includes an overview of the epidemiology, etiology, and common skin microbiota in the diaper area. State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art strategies for diagnosis, management, and prevention of diaper dermatitis are also included. Appropriate skin care can help in the prevention of diaper dermatitis and can aid the reparation of the skin. This review discusses common causes, skin microbiota within the diapered area, differential diagnosis, and finally possible prevention and treatment recommendations. Recent findings have proven that the key to efficient eradication of irritant diaper dermatitis lies in its prevention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]],"date-time":"2017-10-07T00:26:38Z","timestamp":1507335998000},"page":"265-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Diagnosis and management of diaper dermatitis in infants with emphasis on skin microbiota in the diaper area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Maja","family":"\u0160iki\u0107 Poga\u010dar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2237-3786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uro\u0161","family":"Maver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nata\u0161a","family":"Mar\u010dun Varda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Clinic University Medical Center Maribor Maribor Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du\u0161anka","family":"Mi\u010deti\u0107\u2010Turk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01308.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12348"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12245"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Diaper rash syndrome or dermatitis","volume":"67","author":"Levy M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-199706000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Hurwitz clinical pediatric dermatology","author":"Paller A","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814540380"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200506050-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000076015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701239"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2013.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e328364ebeb"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2013.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2537"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00082.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2004.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2012.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.663231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079904125003575"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2014.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000068472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.S3.1114"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1998.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.1.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000094670"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2004.01330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(66)80095-1","article-title":"The irritant role of feces in the genesis of perianal itch","volume":"50","author":"Caplan RM","year":"1966","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-015-0567-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2005.05013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20000101-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"1712","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis. Classification, occurrence, causes, prevention and treatment","volume":"113","author":"Langoen A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12500"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2015.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"Horii AK"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1988.tb01143.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835585f2","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis: a review and update","volume":"24","author":"Ravanfar P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922806292409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0926-9959.2001.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practical management strategies for diaper dermatitis","volume":"11","author":"Humphrey S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"1654","article-title":"Comparison of dexpanthenol and zinc oxide ointment with ointment base in the treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis from diarrhea: a multicenter study","volume":"89","author":"Wananukul S","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2009.00505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9237-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Nappy rash: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Lawton S","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fam Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809603001109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"The skin in the diaper area \u2010 prevention and therapy of diaper dermatitis","volume":"34","author":"Abeck D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kinderkrankenschwester"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.171237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02936.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00090.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70654-5"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.13748","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.13748","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T02:21:01Z","timestamp":1695694861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.13748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.13748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.13748","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-03-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-08-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}