{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T04:31:01Z","timestamp":1778128261578,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]],"date-time":"2017-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007688","name":"American University of Beirut","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mal de Meleda (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content>) is a rare inherited autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPK<\/jats:styled-content>) with transgrediens and caused by mutations in the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic> gene. Uncommonly, cutaneous tumors have been found at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPK<\/jats:styled-content> sites in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study a Middle Eastern family with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content> with both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPK<\/jats:styled-content> and skin tumors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied a Middle Eastern (Palestinian) family with clinical features of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content> and cutaneous tumors. Histopathological analysis was performed on biopsies from skin lesions found in the affected individuals. Direct sequencing of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic> was performed in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content> affected members. <jats:italic>In silico<\/jats:italic> analysis of publicly available datasets was used to survey <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1 <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> levels in normal and malignant tissues. Statistical analysis was performed in the R statistical language.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Affected members from the Middle Eastern family displayed severe forms of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPK<\/jats:styled-content> consistent with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content>. Histopathological analysis of the skin lesions revealed that the examined affected members exhibited skin squamous cell carcinomas (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCC<\/jats:styled-content>s) and melanoma. Sequence analysis revealed homozygous <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic> mutations (c.82delT) in the affected members. Following analysis of various publicly available expression datasets, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1 <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> levels were found to be markedly elevated in tissues of epithelial lineage, relative to tissues of other lineages, and significantly suppressed in malignant tumors of epithelial lineage relative to normal or their premalignant counterparts. There was significant decrease in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101<\/jats:italic> expression in melanomas versus melanocytic nevi as well as a highly significant decrease in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101<\/jats:italic> expression in metastatic melanomas as compared to primary melanoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study underscores cases of Middle Eastern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDM<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic> mutations and skin malignancies at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPK<\/jats:styled-content> sites. Our findings also highlight a plausible epithelial lineage\u2010specific tumor suppressor role for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLURP<\/jats:styled-content>1 gene, as well as a role in the development and metastasis of melanoma and thus a potential molecular signature for melanoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]],"date-time":"2017-12-12T11:12:46Z","timestamp":1513077166000},"page":"162-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["<i>SLURP\u20101<\/i> is mutated in Mal de Meleda, a potential molecular signature for melanoma and a putative squamous lineage tumor suppressor gene"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Christina","family":"Bergqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology American University of Beirut Beirut 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