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Although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> has been endemic for many years in the southern regions of Turkey, an increasing incidence in nonendemic regions is being observed due to returning travelers and, more recently, due to Syrian refugees. Thus far, a limited number of national guidelines have been proposed, but no common Turkish consensus has emerged.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for the management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> in Turkey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This guideline is a consensus text prepared by 18 experienced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> specialists who have been working for many years in areas where the disease is endemic. The Delphi method was used to determine expert group consensus. Initially, a comprehensive list of items about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> was identified, and consensus was built from feedback provided by expert participants from the preceding rounds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence\u2010based and expert\u2010based recommendations through diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms according to local availability and conditions are outlined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Because <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> can mimic many other skin diseases, early diagnosis and early treatment are very important to prevent complications and spread of the disease. The fastest and easiest diagnostic method is the leishmanial smear. 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