{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:55:30Z","timestamp":1787756130738,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]],"date-time":"2018-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]],"date-time":"2018-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Fund of Cukurova University","award":["TSA-2015-5032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSA-2015-5032"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T05:50:45Z","timestamp":1537768245000},"page":"319-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Diagnostic values of KOH examination, histological examination, and culture for onychomycosis: a latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Bilge Fettahlo\u011flu","family":"Karaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine; \u00c7ukurova University; Adana Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arbil","family":"A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology; Faculty of Medicine; \u00c7ukurova University; Adana Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lker","family":"\u00dcnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics; Faculty of Medicine; \u00c7ukurova University; Adana Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varol L.","family":"Aksungur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine; \u00c7ukurova University; Adana Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0001|ijd14255-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13690","article-title":"Examining\u00a0the importance of laboratory and diagnostic testing when treating and diagnosing onychomycosis","volume":"57","author":"Ghannoum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0002|ijd14255-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-017-0285-6","article-title":"Onychomycosis laboratory diagnosis: review","volume":"11","author":"Rios-Yuil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Fungal Infect Rep"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0003|ijd14255-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.079962-0","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial PCR test for the diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections","volume":"64","author":"Spiliopoulou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0004|ijd14255-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12629","article-title":"Usefulness of techniques based on real time PCR for the identification of onychomycosis-causing species","volume":"60","author":"Hafirassou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0005|ijd14255-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12633","article-title":"Performance of mycology and histopathology tests for the diagnosis of toenail onychomycosis due to filamentous fungi: dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte moulds","volume":"60","author":"Lavorato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0006|ijd14255-cit-0006","first-page":"57","article-title":"Comparison of microscopy, culture and histopathology in the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"11","author":"Sipra","year":"2017","journal-title":"PJMHS"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0007|ijd14255-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-015-9915-0","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a novel real-time PCR for pan-dermatophyte detection in nail specimens","volume":"181","author":"Gong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0008|ijd14255-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12471","article-title":"Optimising the diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis from sample collection to fungal identification evaluation of a diagnostic kit for real-time PCR","volume":"59","author":"Petinataud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0009|ijd14255-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.12788\/j.sder.0014","article-title":"The epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of onychomycosis","volume":"32","author":"Scher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0010|ijd14255-cit-0010","first-page":"32.1","volume-title":"Rook's Textbook of Dermatology","author":"Hay","year":"2016","edition":"9"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0011|ijd14255-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i10","article-title":"poLCA: an R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis","volume":"42","author":"Linzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0012|ijd14255-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2258-3","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the utility of culture, biopsy, and direct KOH examination for the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"17","author":"Velasquez-Agudelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0013|ijd14255-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.9.1112","article-title":"Methods for diagnosing onychomycosis: a comparative study and review of the literature","volume":"136","author":"Lawry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0014|ijd14255-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-7-351","article-title":"Onychomycosis: an analysis of 50 cases and a comparison of diagnostic techniques","volume":"91","author":"Borkowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0015|ijd14255-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)01480-4","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic methods in the evaluation of onychomycosis","volume":"49","author":"Weinberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0016|ijd14255-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2007.00320.x","article-title":"Comparison of direct smear, culture and histology for the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"48","author":"Karimzadegan-Nia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0017|ijd14255-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2006.09.006","article-title":"A comparative study of KOH test, PAS staining and fungal culture in diagnosis of onychomycosis in Taiwan","volume":"45","author":"Hsiao","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0018|ijd14255-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.39584","article-title":"Comparison of potassium hydroxide mount and mycological culture with histopathologic examination using periodic acid-Schiff staining of the nail clippings in the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"74","author":"Shenoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0019|ijd14255-cit-0019","first-page":"1","article-title":"The PAS stain for routine diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"31","author":"Alkhayat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0020|ijd14255-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12593","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic methods for onychomycosis, and proposal of a diagnostic algorithm","volume":"40","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0021|ijd14255-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12251","article-title":"Histopathological examination of nail clippings using PAS staining (HPE-PAS): gold standard in diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"58","author":"Jeelani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0022|ijd14255-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2014.10.002","article-title":"Modified PAS stain: a new diagnostic method for onychomycosis","volume":"33","author":"Hajar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0023|ijd14255-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1159\/000051659","article-title":"Usefulness of histological examination for the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"202","author":"Gianni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0024|ijd14255-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00890.x","article-title":"GMS is superior to PAS for diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"35","author":"D'Hue","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0025|ijd14255-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02361.x","article-title":"Collection of fungi samples from nails: comparative study of curettage and drilling techniques","volume":"22","author":"Shemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0026|ijd14255-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02265.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Adana, Turkey: a 5-year study","volume":"44","author":"Ilkit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ijd.14255-BIB0027|ijd14255-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7547\/16-139","article-title":"Etiology of onychomycosis in patients, Turkey","volume":"108","author":"Cengiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.14255","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.14255\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T17:31:30Z","timestamp":1720632690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.14255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.14255","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]]}}}