{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:24:28Z","timestamp":1775618668598,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]],"date-time":"2018-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pediculosis capitis is a neglected tropical disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTD<\/jats:styled-content>) that receives little attention in countries where it continues to be endemic. This study aimed to understand the impact of <jats:italic>Pediculus humanus capitis<\/jats:italic> infestations in the lives of Honduran children living in extreme poverty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative study on head lice infestation was conducted in June 2016 in a rural community in Honduras. Parents were invited to bring their children for head lice inspection using a dry\u2010combing technique with a stainless steel\u2010toothed comb with suction power. A semistructured questionnaire was administered to participants. Questions were broadly grouped into knowledge about transmission, control practices, barriers to treatment, and the overall impact of these infestations in children's wellbeing. Responses were coded, categorized, and organized through a theme\u2010based approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 52 children aged 2\u201314\u00a0years (42 girls) and their mothers were enrolled in the study. The overall proportion of children with an infestation was 83%. Response analysis revealed a lack of understanding regarding lice transmission and stigmatization of infested children and the widespread belief that head lice were acquired during bathing in the slow\u2010flowing river running through the village. An agricultural plaguicide was commonly used to rid children of head lice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study underscores the dire situation of the rural poor, their physical and mental health affected by pediculosis capitis as well as other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTD<\/jats:styled-content>s. These results highlight the need to reassess approaches and action towards combating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTDS<\/jats:styled-content> under an integrated framework.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T05:23:05Z","timestamp":1544764985000},"page":"548-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Head lice infestations in rural Honduras: the need for an integrated approach to control neglected tropical diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Shabana","family":"Jamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Brock University St. Catharines ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microbiology National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"},{"name":"Microbiology Research Institute National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda M.","family":"Rueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microbiology National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"},{"name":"Microbiology Research Institute National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Matamoros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Research Institute National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maritza","family":"Canales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microbiology National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"},{"name":"Microbiology Research Institute National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Bearman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6683-2518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Brock University St. Catharines ON Canada"},{"name":"Microbiology Research Institute National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) Tegucigalpa Honduras"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Neglected tropical diseases.2018. 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