{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T06:41:44Z","timestamp":1769236904443,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>People with black skin are much less susceptible to sunburn than white\u2010skinned individuals, yet there are scarce data on self\u2010reported incidence of sunburn and sun protection measures in people with deeply\u2010pigmented skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>An on\u2010line survey tool was used to collect self\u2010assessed data about demographic variables, sunburn incidence, and use of sun protection modalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two\u2010thirds of respondents with black skin living in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content> claimed never to have been sunburnt; a much higher proportion than those living in South Africa and Nigeria where 34 and 46%, respectively, reported never experiencing sunburn. Similar results were seen in the reported use of sun protection measures between the countries with two\u2010thirds of black people living in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content> claiming they never used any form of sun protection compared with about one\u2010third of Black Africans. Black people living in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content> were more likely to use sunscreen as a form of sun protection, whereas sunscreen was the least popular modality in the two African countries with shade being the most common form of limiting sun exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings provide some insight into the complexities of skin color perception, incidence of sunburn, and sun protection use among people with deeply\u2010pigmented skin living in three countries with large differences in the solar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,2]],"date-time":"2019-02-02T07:24:50Z","timestamp":1549092290000},"page":"1053-1055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Sunburn and sun protection in black skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Diffey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatological Sciences Institute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damilola","family":"Fajuyigbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St John's Institute of Dermatology King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caradee Y.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Health Research Unit South African Medical Research Council Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201701472R"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7PP00374A"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12168"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12191"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.0351"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/9781420019964-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30648-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12042"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101142"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13380"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijd.14402","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.14402","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijd.14402","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.14402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T23:36:54Z","timestamp":1694302614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.14402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.14402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.14402","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}