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Cutaneous tuberculosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content>) is a rare form of extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis. This study aimed to describe the clinico\u2010evolutive, laboratory and therapeutic aspects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> cases among patients from a cohort with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cases of diagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> with microbiologic confirmation or clinical response to anti\u2010tuberculous treatment associated with positive smear or histopathological findings between the years 2000 and 2016 were selected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010five patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> were included, most were women (58.7%) with a median age of 42\u00a0years. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis was based on culture in only 42.7% of the cases. Scrofuloderma represented 50.7% of the cases, followed by erythema induratum of Bazin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIB<\/jats:styled-content>) (18.7%), tuberculous gumma (13.3%), lupus vulgaris (8%), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> verrucosa cutis (4%), orificial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> (2.7%) and associated forms (2.7%). Other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> presentations were pulmonary (22.7%), mammary (6.6%) and osteoarticular (4%). All patients who completed the treatment (97.3%) had their lesions healed. Only two patients (2.6%) needed to change the therapy due to adverse reactions. Fifty percent of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIB<\/jats:styled-content> patients presented recurrence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data highlight the diversity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> presentations and the importance of the skin to assist in early identification and treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content>. More studies are necessary to improve the knowledge on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIB<\/jats:styled-content> for a better approach towards these patients, mainly in cases of recurrence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T21:52:07Z","timestamp":1569448327000},"page":"1451-1459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Cutaneous tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: description of a series of 75 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Mann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Graduation of Clinical Research on Infectious Diseases Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavia M.","family":"Sant\u2019Anna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Research in Mycobacteriosis Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina A. 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